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使用人工智能的COVID-19死亡率预测模型

Prediction Models for COVID-19 Mortality Using Artificial Intelligence.

作者信息

Kim Dong-Kyu

机构信息

Institute of New Frontier Research, Division of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Korea.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Korea.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2022 Sep 16;12(9):1522. doi: 10.3390/jpm12091522.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has placed a great burden on healthcare systems worldwide. COVID-19 clinical prediction models are needed to relieve the burden of the pandemic on healthcare systems. In the absence of COVID-19 clinical prediction models, physicians' practices must depend on similar clinical cases or shared experiences of best practices. However, if accurate prediction models that combine parameters are introduced, they could provide the estimated risk of infection or experiencing a poor outcome following infection. The use of prediction models could assist medical staff in assigning patients when allocating limited healthcare resources and may enhance the prognosis of patients with COVID-19. Recently, several systematic reviews for COVID-19 have been published, some of which focus on prediction models that use artificial intelligence. We summarize the important messages of a systematic review titled "COVID Mortality Prediction with Machine Learning Methods: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal," published in this Special Issue.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给全球医疗系统带来了巨大负担。需要COVID-19临床预测模型来减轻大流行对医疗系统的负担。在没有COVID-19临床预测模型的情况下,医生的做法必须依赖于类似的临床病例或最佳实践的共同经验。然而,如果引入结合参数的准确预测模型,它们可以提供感染风险或感染后出现不良结果的估计风险。预测模型的使用可以帮助医护人员在分配有限的医疗资源时对患者进行分配,并可能改善COVID-19患者的预后。最近,已经发表了几项关于COVID-19的系统评价,其中一些侧重于使用人工智能的预测模型。我们总结了本期发表的一篇题为《机器学习方法预测COVID死亡率:系统评价与批判性评估》的系统评价的重要信息。

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