De Medina-Salas Lorena, Castillo-González Eduardo, Giraldi-Díaz Mario Rafael, Blanco-Pérez Berenice
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán s/n, Zona Universitaria, Xalapa 91040, Veracruz, Mexico.
Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán s/n, Zona Universitaria, Xalapa 91040, Veracruz, Mexico.
Life (Basel). 2022 Aug 23;12(9):1290. doi: 10.3390/life12091290.
Peach is a fruit cultivated in temperate regions and its use generates waste composed of seeds and skin. Inadequate disposal of this waste generates an environmental impact; therefore, an alternative is to apply a vermicomposting degradation process. In this research, these four laboratory-scale reactors were used: RC (no earthworms), R1, R2, and R3 (50 earthworms each) to get mixtures in the following proportions of peach waste and load material (vegetable waste and eggshell): RC (50%-50%), R1 (50%-50%), R2 (60%-40%), and R3 (40%-60%). In addition, during this process, physicochemical parameters were analyzed (temperature, pH, humidity, total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), and carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N)). For each mixture, the reaction order and rate constants were determined using mathematical models. After analysis of the reaction kinetics, the results showed that zero- and first-order reactions were best suited for the degradation of this waste in the vermicomposting process. The highest rates of degradation in the mixtures were for RC and R1, which means faster completion of the process, and consequently, smaller dimensions of the facilities necessary for vermicomposting. Thus, this research provides important information for the design of reactors that use similar substrates.
桃子是一种在温带地区种植的水果,其使用会产生由种子和果皮组成的废弃物。这种废弃物处理不当会对环境产生影响;因此,一种替代方法是采用蚯蚓堆肥降解工艺。在本研究中,使用了四个实验室规模的反应器:RC(无蚯蚓)、R1、R2和R3(每个反应器中有50条蚯蚓),以获得以下比例的桃子废弃物与负载材料(蔬菜废弃物和蛋壳)的混合物:RC(50%-50%)、R1(50%-50%)、R2(60%-40%)和R3(40%-60%)。此外,在此过程中,还分析了理化参数(温度、pH值、湿度、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)和碳氮比(C/N))。对于每种混合物,使用数学模型确定反应级数和速率常数。经过反应动力学分析,结果表明零级和一级反应最适合这种废弃物在蚯蚓堆肥过程中的降解。混合物中降解率最高的是RC和R1,这意味着该过程完成得更快,因此,蚯蚓堆肥所需设施的尺寸更小。因此,本研究为使用类似底物的反应器设计提供了重要信息。