Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Molecules. 2022 Sep 7;27(18):5781. doi: 10.3390/molecules27185781.
Isatin and its derivatives are important heterocycles found in nature and present in numerous bioactive compounds which possess various biological activities. Moreover, it is an essential building block in organic synthesis. The discovery of novel compounds active against human pathogenic bacteria and fungi is an urgent need, and the isatin may represent the suitable scaffold in the design of biologically relevant antimicrobials. A small library of 18 isatin hybrids was synthetized and evaluated for their antimicrobial potential on three reference strains: , , both important human pathogens infamous for causing community- and hospital-acquired severe systemic infections; and , responsible for devastating invasive infections, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. The study highlighted two lead compounds, and endowed with inhibitory activity against at very low concentrations (39.12 and 24.83 µg/mL, respectively).
色胺酮及其衍生物是自然界中重要的杂环化合物,存在于许多具有各种生物活性的生物活性化合物中。此外,它还是有机合成中的重要构建块。发现对人体致病细菌和真菌有活性的新型化合物是当务之急,而色胺酮可能代表了设计具有生物相关性的抗菌药物的合适支架。合成了一个由 18 个色胺酮杂合体组成的小文库,并对其在三种参考菌株上的抗菌潜力进行了评估: , ,它们都是著名的人类病原体,以引起社区获得性和医院获得性严重全身感染而臭名昭著; 和 ,负责毁灭性的侵袭性感染,主要发生在免疫功能低下的个体中。该研究突出了两种具有先导化合物特性的化合物 和 ,它们对 的抑制活性非常低(分别为 39.12 和 24.83 µg/mL)。
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