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在中国,414 名女性行小阴唇整形术的长期随访:单中心经验。

Long-Term Follow-up in Labiaplasty in 414 Women: A Single-Center Experience in China.

机构信息

From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'An.

Gynecological Plastic Surgery Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2022 Oct 1;89(4):353-357. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003264. Epub 2022 Aug 9.

Abstract

Women with labial hypertrophy may opt for labiaplasty. The aim of the study was to analyze the complications, long-term follow-up of clinical outcomes and satisfaction in this population over the past 10 years.All women who underwent labiaplasty with or without clitoral hood reduction at our center between January 2008 and August 2020 were retrospectively identified. Retrospective study was conducted, recording follow-up outcomes, motivations, techniques, postoperative complications, reasons requiring reoperation, and surgical satisfaction concerned different clinical characteristics. A concrete analysis of each specific outcome and a detailed knowledge of these procedures were performed.A total of 52.41% reported functional impairment, 20.25% cited aesthetics complains, and 27.34% were motivated by both the previously mentioned reasons. Women undergoing surgical correction sometimes mixed with various psychological aspects. A total of 91.06% reported that they were moderately (6.04%) or extremely (85.02%) satisfied with the outcomes after surgery, and 37 (8.94%) reported dissatisfied. Revision surgery was needed in a small number of patients (n = 7 of 414 patients, 1.69%) because of undesirable appearance. The most common complication in our patients was asymmetry (6.28%). Women requested labiaplasty in the last 2 reasons or procedures or without psychological distress were more likely feel satisfied with the results (satisfaction rate >90%). There was a significant difference in satisfaction among the 3 concerns as well as between the 2 kinds of psychological conditions ( P < 0.05). Satisfaction of patients with aesthetic complains compared with the other 2 worries was significantly lower ( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference among the 3 procedures in this comparison group ( P > 0.05). In addition, satisfaction in labiaplasty with or without clitoral hoodoplasty, neither of which was statistically different ( P > 0.05). Patients aged 30 to 39 years reported the lowest satisfaction in comparison with the other age groups.Labiaplasty of the labia minora is the most commonly performed genital cosmetic surgery procedure. This study on 414 patients demonstrated that it is associated with a high degree of patient satisfaction and low morbidity and provided evidence of safety and effectiveness preliminary, indicating that the procedure may be regarded as safe.

摘要

患有阴唇肥大的女性可能会选择阴唇整形术。本研究旨在分析过去 10 年来该人群的并发症、长期临床结果随访和满意度。

我们回顾性地确定了 2008 年 1 月至 2020 年 8 月期间在我们中心接受阴唇整形术(伴有或不伴有阴蒂包皮缩小术)的所有女性。记录随访结果、动机、技术、术后并发症、需要再次手术的原因以及与不同临床特征相关的手术满意度。对每个特定结果进行具体分析,并详细了解这些程序。

结果显示,41.41%的患者存在功能障碍,20.25%的患者出现美学投诉,27.34%的患者同时存在上述两种情况。接受手术矫正的女性有时会伴有各种心理方面的问题。91.06%的患者报告称术后中度(6.04%)或极度(85.02%)满意手术结果,37 名(8.94%)患者报告不满意。由于外观不理想,少数患者(n=7/414 例,1.69%)需要再次手术。我们的患者中最常见的并发症是不对称(6.28%)。在最后 2 种原因或程序中要求行阴唇整形术、无心理困扰的患者更有可能对结果感到满意(满意度>90%)。3 种担忧之间以及 2 种心理状况之间的满意度存在显著差异(P<0.05)。与其他 2 种担忧相比,美学投诉患者的满意度明显较低(P<0.05)。在该对照组中,3 种手术之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。此外,行或不行阴蒂包皮整形术的阴唇整形术满意度无统计学差异(P>0.05)。与其他年龄组相比,30-39 岁的患者报告的满意度最低。

阴唇缩小术是最常见的生殖器美容手术。本研究对 414 例患者进行分析,结果表明其具有较高的患者满意度和较低的发病率,初步证明其安全性和有效性,表明该手术可能是安全的。

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