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“我只希望他们学习。”教师用书的预期作用是由其作者对当地英语外语教师的理解塑造的。

"I just want them to learn." The intended role of Teacher's Book shaped by its writer's understanding of the local EFL teachers.

作者信息

Li Weiying, Zhang Jianqin, Sang Zilin

机构信息

Department of Foreign Languages, Changzhi University, Changzhi, China.

School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 7;13:969403. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.969403. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

These past few years, programs of local English as a foreign language (EFL) textbook development were launched to adapt to the newly issued English Curriculum Standards in China. They not only develop Student's Books but also write Teacher's Books as an integral part of their work. How to write a Teacher's Book that exactly meets the non-native speaker (NNS) language teachers' needs was a long-time concern, but few studies have been conducted to address the concern empirically. The present research with a single case design closely examined how a local Teacher's Book writer's understanding of the local EFL teachers shaped the role of the Teacher's Book by looking into the process of an English language teaching (ELT) materials development program in China. It sought to find answers to what the Teacher's Book writer knew about the local EFL teachers, and how this understanding influenced his conceptualization of Teacher's Book development. The findings show that the writer's understanding of local teachers' conventional teaching practice, and their content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) play a decisive role in shaping the Teacher's Book into materials that provide educational affordances to overcome the local EFL teachers' weaknesses and inject innovation into their conventional practice. These findings have implications for both the international and local ELT materials development programs to compile Teacher's Book for better local use.

摘要

在过去几年里,中国启动了一系列本地外语(EFL)教材开发项目,以适应新发布的英语课程标准。这些项目不仅编写学生用书,还编写教师用书,将其作为工作的一个重要组成部分。如何编写一本能准确满足非英语母语(NNS)语言教师需求的教师用书,长期以来一直是个备受关注的问题,但很少有实证研究来解决这一问题。本研究采用单案例设计,通过深入研究中国一个英语教学(ELT)材料开发项目的过程,仔细考察了一位本地教师用书作者对本地EFL教师的理解是如何塑造教师用书的角色的。研究试图找出教师用书作者对本地EFL教师了解多少,以及这种理解如何影响他对教师用书开发的概念化。研究结果表明,作者对本地教师传统教学实践、他们的学科内容知识(CK)和学科教学内容知识(PCK)的理解,在将教师用书塑造成能提供教育支持以克服本地EFL教师的弱点并为其传统教学实践注入创新的材料方面起着决定性作用。这些研究结果对国际和本地的ELT材料开发项目编写教师用书以更好地服务本地教学都具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c189/9491099/d97aec28f0fb/fpsyg-13-969403-g001.jpg

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