Zhang Bingxue, Zhuge Yuyang, Yin Zhong
Department of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Front Neurosci. 2022 Sep 7;16:926256. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.926256. eCollection 2022.
The differentiation between the openness and other dimensions of the Big Five personality model indicates that it is necessary to design a specific paradigm as a supplement to the Big Five recognition. The present study examined the relationship between one's openness trait of the Big Five model and the task-related power change of upper alpha band (10-12 Hz). We found that individuals from the high openness group displayed a stronger alpha synchronization over a frontal area in symbolic reasoning task, while the reverse applied in the deductive reasoning task. The results indicated that these two kinds of reasoning tasks could be used as supplement of the Big Five recognition. Besides, we divided one's openness score into three levels and proposed a hybrid-SNN (Spiking Neural Networks)-ANN (Analog Neural Networks) architecture based on EEGNet to recognize one's openness level, named Spike-EEGNet. The recognition accuracy of the two tasks was 90.6 and 92.2%. This result was highly significant for the validation of using a model with hybrid-SNN-ANN architecture for EEG-based openness trait recognition.
大五人格模型中开放性与其他维度的差异表明,有必要设计一种特定范式作为对大五人格识别的补充。本研究考察了大五模型中个体的开放性特质与上α波段(10 - 12赫兹)任务相关功率变化之间的关系。我们发现,高开放性组个体在符号推理任务中额叶区域表现出更强的α同步性,而在演绎推理任务中则相反。结果表明,这两种推理任务可作为大五人格识别的补充。此外,我们将个体的开放性得分分为三个水平,并基于EEGNet提出了一种混合尖峰神经网络(Spiking Neural Networks,SNN)- 人工神经网络(Analog Neural Networks,ANN)架构来识别个体的开放性水平,命名为Spike - EEGNet。这两项任务的识别准确率分别为90.6%和92.2%。该结果对于验证使用具有混合SNN - ANN架构的模型进行基于脑电图的开放性特质识别具有高度显著性。