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密度泛函理论研究苯基乙酰羟肟酸的钛(IV)和氧化锆(IV)配合物的分子几何形状、光谱、HOMO-LUMO 和反应性描述符。

Density functional theory studies on molecular geometry, spectroscopy, HOMO-LUMO and reactivity descriptors of titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) complexes of phenylacetohydroxamic acid.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, IEC University Baddi, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Comput Chem. 2022 Dec 5;43(31):2060-2071. doi: 10.1002/jcc.27004. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

The molecular geometry of new titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) phenylacetohydroxamate complexes [TiCl (L1) ] (I) and [ZrO(L1) ] (II) (where L1 = Potassium phenylacetohydroxamate = C H CH CONHOK) computed by B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method has shown these to be distorted octahedral and square pyramidal, respectively. A comparison of computed characteristic bond lengths (CO, CN, and NO) of complexes with that of free ligand has shown chelation through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms (O, O coordination). The TiO/ZrO bond lengths in complexes are suggestive of weak coordination through (carbonyl CO) and strong covalent (hydroxamic NO) bonding of the ligand. The magnitude of ClTiCl bond angle involving two chloride atoms is suggestive of cis-conformation at titanium metal in (I). The thermodynamic parameters Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy, nuclear internal energy, constant volume heat capacity, and internal energy of ligand and complexes have been computed. From the energies of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the global reactivity descriptors such as ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), chemical potential (μ), hardness (η), softness (S), electronegativity (χ), electrophilicity index (ω), and dipole moment have been calculated. The computed vibrational frequencies, H and C NMR spectra have substantiated the molecular structure of complexes. The thermal behavior of complexes has been studied by thermogravimetric techniques (TGA, DTG, and DTA) in N atmosphere has shown complexes are thermally stable.

摘要

新的钛(IV)和氧化锆(IV)苯乙酮肟酸酯配合物[TiCl(L1)](I)和[ZrO(L1)](II)(其中 L1=苯乙酮肟酸钾=C H CH CONHOK)的分子几何结构通过 B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法计算表明,它们分别为扭曲的八面体和四方锥。比较配合物的计算特征键长(CO、CN 和 NO)与游离配体的键长,表明通过羰基和肟氧原子(O、O 配位)螯合。配合物中的 TiO/ZrO 键长表明配体通过(羰基 CO)的弱配位和强共价(肟 NO)键合。涉及两个氯原子的 ClTiCl 键角的大小表明在(I)中的钛金属处于顺式构象。计算了吉布斯自由能、焓、熵、核内能、定容热容和配体和配合物的内能等热力学参数。从最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)的能量,计算了全局反应性描述符,如电离势(IP)、电子亲合能(EA)、化学势(μ)、硬度(η)、柔软度(S)、电负性(χ)、亲电指数(ω)和偶极矩。计算的振动频率、 1 H 和 13 C NMR 谱证实了配合物的分子结构。在 N 气氛下通过热重技术(TGA、DTG 和 DTA)研究了配合物的热行为,表明配合物具有热稳定性。

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