Tan L T, Li Q, Ni Y H, Chen C
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201100, China.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Sep 7;57(9):1110-1115. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20211228-00827.
Our aim of this study is to describe the outcomes of a series of patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts laryngotracheoplasty (LTP) from anterior midline cervical approach for type Ⅲ laryngotracheoesophageal clefts (LETC). A review of patients with type Ⅲ LETC between May 2017 and December 2021 was performed. Demographic features including gender, age at surgery, weight, airway support, feeding status, and airway and other comorbidities were collected preoperatively. Patients were evaluated in breathing, swallowing and phonation postoperatively. The developmental status and morbidities were recorded. Five patients who underwent cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach were included. All patients survived and thrived postoperatively. At last follow-up, 3 patients were able to successfully extubate with acceptable voice, and 2 patients were tracheostomied. Four patients were able to be fed orally without aspiration, and one patient needed to be fed by thick food. The combination of cleft repair and posterior cartilage grafts LTP from anterior midline cervical approach is an effective and safe treatment for type Ⅲ LETC.
本研究的目的是描述一系列经颈前中线入路行腭裂修复及后软骨移植喉气管成形术(LTP)治疗Ⅲ型喉气管食管裂(LETC)患者的治疗结果。对2017年5月至2021年12月期间的Ⅲ型LETC患者进行了回顾性研究。术前收集患者的人口统计学特征,包括性别、手术年龄、体重、气道支持情况、喂养状况以及气道和其他合并症。术后对患者的呼吸、吞咽和发声功能进行评估,并记录发育状况和并发症情况。纳入5例经颈前中线入路行腭裂修复及后软骨移植LTP的患者。所有患者术后均存活且状况良好。在最后一次随访时,3例患者能够成功拔管,声音可接受,2例患者行气管切开术。4例患者能够经口进食且无呛咳,1例患者需要进食稠厚食物。经颈前中线入路行腭裂修复及后软骨移植LTP联合治疗是Ⅲ型LETC的一种有效且安全的治疗方法。