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一项针对职业治疗专业学生和从业者的中风康复教育计划:可用性研究。

A Stroke Rehabilitation Educational Program for Occupational Therapy Students and Practitioners: Usability Study.

作者信息

Newcomer Valerie, Metzinger Megan, Vick Sydney, Robertson Caroline, Lawrence Taylor, Glass Amanda, Elliott Lauren, Williams Ansleigh

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Med Educ. 2022 Sep 30;8(3):e35637. doi: 10.2196/35637.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are gaps in knowledge translation (KT) of current evidence-based practices regarding stroke assessment and rehabilitation delivered through teletherapy. A lack of this knowledge can prevent occupational therapy (OT) students and practitioners from implementing current research findings.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this pilot study was to create an educational program to translate knowledge into practice regarding the remote delivery of stroke assessment and rehabilitation to OT students and practitioners. Four areas of focus were addressed in the educational program, including KT, task-oriented training, stroke assessments, and telerehabilitation.

METHODS

Two pilot studies were conducted to assess the knowledge gained via pretests and posttests of knowledge, followed by a System Usability Scale and general feedback questionnaire. Participants in study 1 were 5 OT practitioners and 1 OT assistant. Participants in study 2 were 9 current OT students. Four 1-hour modules were emailed weekly to participants over the course of 4 weeks, with each module covering a different topic (KT, task-oriented training, stroke assessments, and telerehabilitation). Preliminary results were reviewed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

Statistically significant results were found with increased scores of knowledge for both students and practitioners. Most of the educational modules had an above-average score regarding value and positive feedback for the educational program as a whole from the participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the results of this pilot study indicate that a web-based educational program is a valuable, informational method of increasing the translation of knowledge in the remote delivery of stroke assessment and rehabilitation. OT students and practitioners found the information presented to be valuable and relevant to their future profession and current practice.

摘要

背景

在通过远程治疗进行中风评估和康复的当前循证实践的知识转化(KT)方面存在差距。缺乏这方面的知识会阻碍职业治疗(OT)专业学生和从业者应用当前的研究成果。

目的

本试点研究的目的是创建一个教育项目,将关于中风评估和康复远程服务的知识转化为职业治疗专业学生和从业者的实践。该教育项目涉及四个重点领域,包括知识转化、任务导向训练、中风评估和远程康复。

方法

进行了两项试点研究,通过知识的预测试和后测试评估所获得的知识,随后进行系统可用性量表和一般反馈问卷调查。研究1的参与者为5名职业治疗从业者和1名职业治疗助理。研究2的参与者为9名在读职业治疗专业学生。在4周的时间里,每周通过电子邮件向参与者发送四个1小时的模块,每个模块涵盖一个不同的主题(知识转化、任务导向训练、中风评估和远程康复)。使用描述性统计对初步结果进行了审查。

结果

学生和从业者的知识得分均有统计学意义的提高。大多数教育模块在价值方面得分高于平均水平,参与者对整个教育项目给予了积极反馈。

结论

总体而言,本试点研究结果表明,基于网络的教育项目是一种有价值的信息方法,可促进中风评估和康复远程服务方面知识的转化。职业治疗专业学生和从业者认为所提供的信息对他们未来的职业和当前的实践有价值且相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a863/9568821/cea3494ec6c3/mededu_v8i3e35637_fig1.jpg

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