Department of Oral, Plastic, and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34(2):656-657. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009047. Epub 2022 Oct 3.
Complications in mandibular surgeries involve nerve and root injuries. Due to the variation of the intraosseous pattern of the inferior alveolar nerve and roots among patients, the risk of injury remains high in complex cases of mandibular body surgeries. This technical note aims to introduce a novel design of surgical cutting guide used in anterior mandibular body ostectomy. Roots of neighboring teeth and the inferior alveolar nerve are segmented and visualized in 3-dimension. Osteotomy planes designed in virtual surgical planning provide an accurate safety distance to the nerve and roots. These planes are translated to a bone-based cutting guide to ensure the osteotomy is conducted as planned. Application of the cutting guide offers protection to the neighboring structures and the simplified structure requires limited preoperative design time of the cutting guide. Therefore, the authors believe this surgical cutting guide would bring accuracy and efficiency to mandibular surgeries.
下颌骨手术的并发症包括神经和根损伤。由于下颌体手术复杂病例中,下牙槽神经和根的骨内形态存在差异,因此损伤的风险仍然很高。本技术说明旨在介绍一种用于前下颌体截骨术的新型手术切割导板设计。将相邻牙齿的根和下牙槽神经分割并以三维方式可视化。虚拟手术规划中设计的截骨平面为神经和根提供了精确的安全距离。这些平面被转换为基于骨的切割导板,以确保截骨按照计划进行。切割导板的应用为相邻结构提供了保护,并且简化的结构需要有限的切割导板术前设计时间。因此,作者认为这种手术切割导板将为下颌骨手术带来准确性和效率。