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乳腺断层合成影像中Bi-Rads 4亚类乳腺病变与组织病理学检查及P63免疫组化表达的相关性

Correlation Of Bi-Rads 4 Subcategories Breast Lesions On Tomosynthesis And Histopathological Examination With P63 Immunohistochemistry Expression.

作者信息

Lalchhanhimi H, Pavithra V, Bhawna Dev, Chinnappan Sheela, Gnanavel Harini, Venkata Sai

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116 India.

Department of Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, 600116 India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2022 Sep;13(3):622-627. doi: 10.1007/s13193-022-01530-w. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Abstract

Mammography is considered to be the gold standard for screening and detection of breast malignancies. Among different biochemical markers used to detect carcinoma of breasts, p63 has been widely popularized for its effectiveness in the detection of myoepithelial cells which are an important indicator of breast benignity. In this study, we plan to statistically analyze and correlate the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4 subcategories grading on mammogram imaging with p63 immunostaining. A total of 80 patients were taken into the study within a period of two years (2016-2018) after ensuring the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were further sorted into different BI-RADS 4 subcategories, i.e., taking into consideration X-ray mammogram and tomosynthesis findings, 57 samples were categorized as low suspicion (BI-RADS 4A), while 12 were classified as intermediate (BI-RADS 4B), and the remaining 11 samples were categorized as highly suspicious (BI-RADS 4C). Although considered to be leaning toward malignancy, a BI-RADS reading of 4 (namely 4A-low suspicion, 4B-moderate suspicion, and 4C-high suspicion for malignancy) needs further evaluation for accurate diagnosis. There have been cases within our own observation where a lesion that is highly suspicious of malignancy has turned out to be a benign finding. Further, evaluating the expression of a p63 marker can help prevent mutilating surgeries for indeterminate lesions. The present study has been conducted to study the correlation of tomosynthesis grading of lesions that has been categorized from low-to-high suspicion, with a p63 immunostaining pattern in these lesions.

摘要

乳腺钼靶摄影被认为是筛查和检测乳腺恶性肿瘤的金标准。在用于检测乳腺癌的不同生化标志物中,p63因其在检测肌上皮细胞方面的有效性而被广泛推广,肌上皮细胞是乳腺良性的重要指标。在本研究中,我们计划对乳腺钼靶影像上的乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)4类亚分类分级与p63免疫染色进行统计分析和相关性研究。在确保纳入和排除标准后,在两年(2016 - 2018年)内共纳入80例患者进行研究。根据乳腺X线钼靶摄影和断层合成检查结果,他们被进一步分为不同的BI-RADS 4类亚分类,其中57个样本被归类为低可疑(BI-RADS 4A),12个被归类为中度可疑(BI-RADS 4B),其余11个样本被归类为高可疑(BI-RADS 4C)。尽管BI-RADS 4类(即4A - 低可疑、4B - 中度可疑、4C - 高可疑恶性)被认为倾向于恶性,但仍需要进一步评估以进行准确诊断。在我们自己的观察中,有一些高度怀疑恶性的病变最终被证明是良性的情况。此外,评估p63标志物的表达有助于避免对不确定病变进行致残性手术。本研究旨在研究从低可疑到高可疑分类的病变的断层合成分级与这些病变中p63免疫染色模式的相关性。

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