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连续变量非高斯态制备模拟中的数值误差控制

Taming numerical errors in simulations of continuous variable non-Gaussian state preparation.

作者信息

Provazník Jan, Filip Radim, Marek Petr

机构信息

Department of Optics, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 1192/12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 4;12(1):16574. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19506-9.

Abstract

Numerical simulation of continuous variable quantum state preparation is a necessary tool for optimization of existing quantum information processing protocols. A powerful instrument for such simulation is the numerical computation in the Fock state representation. It unavoidably uses an approximation of the infinite-dimensional Fock space by finite complex vector spaces implementable with classical digital computers. In this approximation we analyze the accuracy of several currently available methods for computation of the truncated coherent displacement operator. To overcome their limitations we propose an alternative with improved accuracy based on the standard matrix exponential. We then employ the method in analysis of non-Gaussian state preparation scheme based on coherent displacement of a two mode squeezed vacuum with subsequent photon counting measurement. We compare different detection mechanisms, including avalanche photodiodes, their cascades, and photon number resolving detectors in the context of engineering non-linearly squeezed cubic states and construction of qubit-like superpositions between vacuum and single photon states.

摘要

连续变量量子态制备的数值模拟是优化现有量子信息处理协议的必要工具。这种模拟的一个强大工具是福克态表示中的数值计算。它不可避免地通过经典数字计算机可实现的有限复向量空间来近似无限维福克空间。在这种近似中,我们分析了几种当前可用的截断相干位移算符计算方法的精度。为了克服它们的局限性,我们基于标准矩阵指数提出了一种精度更高的替代方法。然后,我们将该方法用于分析基于双模压缩真空的相干位移和随后的光子计数测量的非高斯态制备方案。在构建非线性压缩立方态以及在真空态和单光子态之间构建类量子比特叠加的背景下,我们比较了不同的探测机制,包括雪崩光电二极管、它们的级联以及光子数分辨探测器。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c238/9532453/51091628d321/41598_2022_19506_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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