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2019-2020 年和 2020-2021 年流感季节孕妇的流感医疗就诊情况。

Medically Attended Influenza During Pregnancy in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 Influenza Seasons.

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland Oregon; Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland California Baylor College of Medicine, Houston Texas; Abt Associates, Rockville Maryland; and the Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta Georgia.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Nov 1;140(5):874-877. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004948. Epub 2022 Oct 5.

Abstract

Influenza testing and case-confirmation rates in pregnant populations have not been reported during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using electronic medical record data from a cohort of nearly 20,000 pregnancies in the United States, this retrospective cohort study examines the frequency of acute respiratory or febrile illness encounters, influenza testing, and influenza positivity during the 2020-2021 influenza season, which occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared with the 2019-2020 influenza season, which largely did not. The ratios of influenza tests to acute respiratory or febrile illness visits were similar in the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 influenza seasons (approximately 1:8 and 1:9, respectively) but were low and varied by study site. Although influenza testing in pregnant patients continued in the 2020-2021 season, when severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) circulation was widespread in the United States, no cases of influenza were identified in our study cohort.

摘要

在 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,尚未报告妊娠人群中的流感检测和确诊病例率。本回顾性队列研究使用了美国近 20000 例妊娠的电子病历数据,比较了 2020-2021 流感季节(发生在 COVID-19 大流行期间)与 2019-2020 流感季节期间急性呼吸道或发热疾病就诊、流感检测和流感阳性率。2019-2020 流感季节中,流感检测与急性呼吸道或发热疾病就诊的比例大致相同(分别约为 1:8 和 1:9),但比例较低,且各研究地点有所差异。尽管在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)在美国广泛传播的 2020-2021 流感季节中,继续对妊娠患者进行了流感检测,但在本研究队列中未发现流感病例。

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