Musich Francisco, Aragón-Daud Agustina
Doctor en Psicología. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Neurociencias Cognitivas y Ciencias del Comportamiento (UMSA-BINCA). Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva y Traslacional (INCyT, Fundación INECO-Universidad Favaloro-CONICET). Fundación Equipo de Terapia Cognitiva Infanto-juvenil (ETCI).
Estudiante de Psicología. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva y Traslacional (INCyT, Fundación INECO-Universidad Favaloro-CONICET.
Vertex. 2022 Oct 10;33(157):44-50. doi: 10.53680/vertex.v33i157.266.
The prevalence of autism spectrum conditions has been increasing in recent decades. However, this has not been reflected in an increase in clinical research, so there is insufficient evidence on the supports and adaptations that psychological treatments require for this population. Evidence-based psychological therapies are frequently goal-focused, usually short-term, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, which integrates cognitive and behavioral modalities. Due to the high rates of comorbidity in people with autism, various psychological therapies are in the process of adapting their delivery. This review explores research-suggested adaptations to implement psychological therapies in adults with autism without intellectual disability. Both formal and intervention techniques adaptations are required. Adaptations at each stage of psychological therapies are important to support the differences, needs, and preferences of the adult with autism. Professional training aimed at working with this particular population, and research on how to optimize the access of this population to mental health services are essential for its correct implementation.
近几十年来,自闭症谱系障碍的患病率一直在上升。然而,这并未反映在临床研究的增加上,因此,关于心理治疗针对该人群所需的支持和调整,证据不足。循证心理疗法通常以目标为导向,通常是短期的,比如整合了认知和行为方式的认知行为疗法。由于自闭症患者共病率高,各种心理疗法正在调整其实施方式。本综述探讨了研究建议的针对无智力障碍的成年自闭症患者实施心理疗法的调整措施。形式和干预技术的调整都很有必要。心理治疗各阶段的调整对于支持成年自闭症患者的差异、需求和偏好很重要。针对这一特定人群的专业培训,以及关于如何优化该人群获得心理健康服务途径的研究,对于正确实施心理治疗至关重要。