IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Via Galeazzi 4, 20161, Milan, Italy.
Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Feb;31(2):559-571. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-07197-8. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
PURPOSE: Given the paucity of literature on the re-revision of ACL, the current study was undertaken. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesise and qualitatively assess the currently available evidence in the literature regarding the re-revision of ACL reconstruction (rrACLR). METHODS: A systematic review was conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines. The following search terms were used in the title, abstract and keywords fields: "ACL" or "anterior cruciate ligament" AND "revision" or "multiple" or "repeat". The outcome data extracted from the studies were the Lysholm score, Subjective IKDC, Marx Score, Tegner, Marx Score, KOOS score, radiological changes and the rate of return to sports. Complications, failures and/or revision surgery were also analysed. RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 295 patients [191 (64.7%) men and 104 (35.3%) women] with a mean age of 29.9 ± 2.8 years (range 14-58 years) from 10 studies. The mean postoperative follow-up (reported in all studies except one) was 66.9 ± 44.7 months (range 13-230.4 months). Associated injuries were 103 (34.9%) medial meniscus tears, 57 (19.3%) lateral meniscus tears, 14 (4.7%) combined medial plus lateral meniscus tears, 11 (3.7%) meniscal tears (not specified), 252 (85.4%) cartilage lesions, 6 (2.0%) medial collateral ligament injury and 2 (0.7%) lateral collateral ligament injuries. In 47 (15.9%) patients an extra-articular plasty was performed for the anterolateral ligament. In all studies that reported pre- and post-operative IKDC (subjective and objective) and Lysholm score, there was a significant improvement compared to the pre-operative value (p < 0.05). At the final follow-up, laxity measured with KT-1000 was found to be 2.2 ± 0.6 mm. 31 (10.5%) out of 295 patients returned to their pre-injury activity level. A total of 19 (6.4%) re-ruptures were found, while only 4 (1.4%) complications (all minors) were reported, out of which 2 (0.7%) were superficial infections, 1 (0.3%) cyclops lesion and 1 (0.3%) flexion loss. CONCLUSION: Multiple revisions of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction allow acceptable clinical results and a good degree of knee stability with a low rate of subsequent new re-ruptures but the possibility of regaining pre-injury sports activity is poor; whenever possible, it is preferred to revise the ligament in one stage. This surgery remains a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons and many doubts persist regarding the ideal grafts, additional extra-articular procedures and techniques to use. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV. STUDY REGISTRATION: PROSPERO-CRD42022352164 ( https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/ ).
目的:鉴于前交叉韧带(ACL)再次重建的文献较少,本研究旨在对目前关于 ACL 重建再次翻修(rrACLR)的文献进行系统回顾,以综合和定性评估现有证据。
方法:根据 PRISMA 指南进行系统回顾。在标题、摘要和关键词字段中使用了以下搜索词:“ACL”或“前交叉韧带”和“翻修”或“多次”或“重复”。从研究中提取的结果数据为 Lysholm 评分、主观 IKDC、Marx 评分、Tegner、Marx 评分、KOOS 评分、影像学变化和重返运动率。还分析了并发症、失败和/或翻修手术。
结果:该队列包括 10 项研究中的 295 名患者[191 名(64.7%)男性和 104 名(35.3%)女性],平均年龄 29.9±2.8 岁(范围 14-58 岁)。除 1 项研究外,所有研究均报告了平均术后随访时间(66.9±44.7 个月,范围 13-230.4 个月)。合并损伤包括 103 例(34.9%)内侧半月板撕裂、57 例(19.3%)外侧半月板撕裂、14 例(4.7%)内侧加外侧半月板撕裂、11 例(3.7%)半月板撕裂(未指定)、252 例(85.4%)软骨损伤、6 例(2.0%)内侧副韧带损伤和 2 例(0.7%)外侧副韧带损伤。在 47 名(15.9%)患者中,进行了前外侧韧带的关节外成形术。所有报告术前和术后 IKDC(主观和客观)和 Lysholm 评分的研究均与术前值相比有显著改善(p<0.05)。在最终随访时,KT-1000 测量的松弛度为 2.2±0.6 毫米。295 名患者中有 31 名(10.5%)恢复到受伤前的活动水平。共发现 19 例(6.4%)再次断裂,仅报告 4 例(1.4%)并发症(均为轻微),其中 2 例(0.7%)为浅表感染,1 例(0.3%)为 Cyclops 病变,1 例(0.3%)为屈曲丧失。
结论:前交叉韧带重建的多次翻修可获得可接受的临床结果和良好的膝关节稳定性,随后再次断裂的发生率较低,但恢复受伤前运动水平的可能性较低;只要可能,最好在一个阶段修复韧带。这项手术仍然是骨科医生的一个挑战,对于理想的移植物、额外的关节外手术和技术仍存在许多疑问。
证据水平:IV。
研究注册:PROSPERO-CRD42022352164(https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/)。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023-2
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023-1
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025-6-19
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023-6
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023-6
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023-6
J Orthop Surg Res. 2021-12-23
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025-5-23
Sports Med Open. 2025-4-23
Instr Course Lect. 2022
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022-6
Syst Rev. 2022-1-8
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021-9-1
Indian J Orthop. 2021-1-19
J Clin Epidemiol. 2021-6