Geng Xueran, Lei Jiayu, Bau Tergun, Guo Dongdong, Chang Mingchang, Feng Cuiping, Xu Lijing, Cheng Yanfen, Zuo Ningke, Meng Junlong
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030800, China.
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau, Taigu 030800, China.
Foods. 2022 Oct 5;11(19):3091. doi: 10.3390/foods11193091.
α-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) are glycosidases that catalyze the hydrolysis of α-1,6-linked D-galactosyl residues of different substrates, which has been widely applied in the food industry. is a kind of precious edible medicinal mushroom, which is a healthy, green, and safe food-derived enzyme source. In this study, a novel acidic α-galactosidase was purified from the dry fruiting bodies of by ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration, and designated as ORG ( α-galactosidase). ORG was further immobilized to obtain iORG by the sodium alginate-chitosan co-immobilization method. Then, the characterization of free and immobilized enzymes and their potential application in the removal of the RFOs from soymilk were investigated. The results showed that ORG might be a 74 kDa heterodimer, and it exhibited maximum activity at 50 °C and pH 3.0, whereas iORG showed maximum activity at 50 °C and pH 5.5. In addition, iORG exhibited higher thermal stability, pH stability, storage stability, and a better degradation effect on raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) in soymilk than ORG, and iORG completely hydrolyzed RFOs in soymilk at 50 °C within 3 h. Therefore, iORG might be a promising candidate in the food industry due to its excellent stability, high removal efficiency of RFOs from soymilk, and great reusability.
α-半乳糖苷酶(EC 3.2.1.22)是一种糖苷酶,可催化不同底物中α-1,6-连接的D-半乳糖基残基的水解反应,已在食品工业中得到广泛应用。 是一种珍贵的食药用菌,是一种健康、绿色、安全的食品源酶。在本研究中,通过离子交换色谱和凝胶过滤从 的干燥子实体中纯化出一种新型酸性α-半乳糖苷酶,并将其命名为ORG(α-半乳糖苷酶)。通过海藻酸钠-壳聚糖共固定化方法将ORG进一步固定化以获得iORG。然后,研究了游离酶和固定化酶的特性及其在去除豆浆中棉子糖家族寡糖(RFOs)方面的潜在应用。结果表明,ORG可能是一种74 kDa的异二聚体,在50℃和pH 3.0时表现出最大活性,而iORG在50℃和pH 5.5时表现出最大活性。此外,iORG在热稳定性、pH稳定性、储存稳定性方面表现更高,并且对豆浆中棉子糖家族寡糖(RFOs)的降解效果比ORG更好,iORG在50℃下3小时内可完全水解豆浆中的RFOs。因此,由于其优异的稳定性、从豆浆中高效去除RFOs的能力以及良好的可重复使用性,iORG可能是食品工业中一个有前景的候选物。 (注:原文中“ is a kind of precious edible medicinal mushroom”处“ ”指代不明,翻译时保留原文形式。)