École d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain, Montréal, Canada.
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2024 Jul;49(2):66-74. doi: 10.1080/14015439.2022.2121986. Epub 2022 Oct 18.
The health measures imposed by COVID-19 on workplaces created adverse communication settings. Our cross-sectional study aimed to document the nature and severity of the vocal difficulties experienced by educational professionals a few weeks after the implementation of health measures in schools and early childhood settings in Quebec, Canada while teaching in class. To this end, we conducted a self-report survey containing nine close-ended questions and one open-ended question regarding self-reported vocal difficulties and the implementation of health measures. The survey was answered by 194 educational professionals in October 2020. Since the introduction of the health measures, respondents reported often or always: having difficulty making themselves heard (66.5%), needing to strain their voice (68.1%), having throat pain after work (38.1%), and being concerned about their vocal health (25.2%). 35.6% perceived that their voice changed moderately or a lot and 75.3% did not feel equipped to take care of their vocal health. Fisher's exact tests revealed the difficulties overall were more present in women ( < 0.05). The qualitative analysis of open-ended question answers shows a circular process at play, where the vocal responses to the COVID-19-induced communication barriers contribute to creating more problematic communication settings, thus increasing the challenges for vocal health. Better equipping the professionals to take care of their vocal health by developing resources in their professional settings to help them face vocal challenges in both every day as well as extreme situations, should be a priority.
COVID-19 对工作场所实施的卫生措施造成了不利的沟通环境。我们的横断面研究旨在记录加拿大魁北克省学校和幼儿教育机构实施卫生措施数周后,教育专业人员在课堂教学中经历的发声困难的性质和严重程度。为此,我们进行了一项自我报告调查,其中包含九个关于自我报告发声困难和卫生措施实施情况的封闭式问题和一个开放式问题。2020 年 10 月,194 名教育专业人员回答了这份调查。自卫生措施实施以来,受访者经常或总是报告:难以让自己的声音被听到(66.5%)、需要用力发声(68.1%)、工作后喉咙疼痛(38.1%)以及担心自己的嗓音健康(25.2%)。35.6%的人认为自己的声音变化中等或很大,75.3%的人觉得自己没有能力照顾好自己的嗓音健康。Fisher 精确检验显示,女性整体上的发声困难更为明显(<0.05)。对开放式问题答案的定性分析表明,存在一个循环过程,即 COVID-19 引起的沟通障碍对发声的反应导致了更具问题性的沟通环境,从而增加了嗓音健康的挑战。通过在专业环境中开发资源来更好地为专业人员配备照顾嗓音健康的能力,帮助他们应对日常和极端情况下的嗓音挑战,应该是优先事项。