通过非功能化反尖晶石磁性铁氧体纳米粒子的自发吸附从废水中去除汞。

Mercury remediation from wastewater through its spontaneous adsorption on non-functionalized inverse spinel magnetic ferrite nanoparticles.

机构信息

School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Environmental Research, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Korea.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2024 Feb;45(6):1155-1168. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2138787. Epub 2022 Oct 30.

Abstract

In this study, inverse spinel cubic ferrites MFeO (M = Fe, and Co) have been fabricated for the high-capacity adsorptive removal of Hg(II) ions. The PXRD analysis confirmed ferrites with the presence of residual NaCl. The surface area of FeO (Fe-F) and CoFeO (Co-F) material was 69.1 and 45.2 m g, respectively. The Co-F and Fe-F showed the maximum Hg(II) adsorption capacity of 459 and 436 mg g at pH 6. The kinetic and isotherms models suggested a spontaneous adsorption process involving chemical forces over the ferrite adsorbents. The Hg(II) adsorption process, probed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), confirmed the interaction of Hg(II) ions with the surface hydroxyl groups via a complexation mechanism instead of proton exchange at pH 6 with the involvement of chloride ions. Thus, this study demonstrates a viable and cost-effective solution for the efficient remediation of Hg ions from wastewater using non-functionalized ferrite adsorbents. This study also systematically investigates the kinetics and isotherm mechanism of Hg(II) adsorption onto ferrites and reports one of the highest Hg(II) adsorption capacities among other ferrite-based adsorbents.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们制备了反尖晶石立方铁氧体 MFeO(M=Fe 和 Co),用于高容量吸附去除 Hg(II)离子。粉末 X 射线衍射(PXRD)分析证实了铁氧体中存在残留的 NaCl。FeO(Fe-F)和 CoFeO(Co-F)材料的比表面积分别为 69.1 和 45.2 m²/g。Co-F 和 Fe-F 在 pH 值为 6 时表现出最大的 Hg(II)吸附容量,分别为 459 和 436 mg/g。动力学和等温线模型表明,吸附过程是自发的,涉及化学力,而不是在 pH 值为 6 时通过质子交换与氯离子一起发生在铁氧体吸附剂上。因此,这项研究展示了一种可行且具有成本效益的解决方案,可使用非功能化的铁氧体吸附剂从废水中有效去除 Hg 离子。本研究还系统地研究了 Hg(II)在铁氧体上的吸附动力学和等温线机制,并报告了其他基于铁氧体的吸附剂中 Hg(II)吸附容量最高的之一。

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