School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Department of Sociology & Anthropology, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, 11439, Queens, NY, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2023 Apr;59(3):486-497. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-01032-7. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
Utilizing a sample of 286 community-dwelling adults with severe mental disorders (SMDs) in Beijing, this study examined their social and community participation during COVID-19 pandemic. The descriptive results showed that adults with SMDs living in the pandemic Beijing mostly engaged in social activities, followed by productive and leisure/recreational activities. More than two-thirds of the participants indicated that their participation was not sufficient. The multivariate analyses revealed that higher social support and self-esteem predicted more participation days, higher social support and independent usage of Health Kit were linked to more participation items, while higher social support and stronger self-stigma were associated with lower perceived participation sufficiency. Thus, community mental health professionals need to provide more tailored interventions to people with SMDs to enhance their participation performance and perceived participation sufficiency during the pandemic era.
本研究利用北京 286 名患有严重精神障碍(SMD)的社区居民作为样本,考察了他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间的社会和社区参与情况。描述性结果显示,大流行期间居住在北京的 SMD 成年人大多参与社会活动,其次是生产性和休闲/娱乐活动。超过三分之二的参与者表示他们的参与程度不够。多变量分析表明,较高的社会支持和自尊心预示着更多的参与天数,较高的社会支持和独立使用 Health Kit 与更多的参与项目有关,而较高的社会支持和更强的自我污名化与较低的感知参与度有关。因此,社区心理健康专业人员需要为 SMD 患者提供更具针对性的干预措施,以提高他们在大流行期间的参与表现和感知参与度。