Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Departmental Unit of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Autism Res. 2023 Jan;16(1):113-121. doi: 10.1002/aur.2839. Epub 2022 Oct 22.
Research shows high rates of anxious symptoms in people autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Finding factors related to the development of anxiety in ASD is necessary. Emotion regulation (ER) is associated with anxiety in ASD. Moreover, some studies find higher rates of anxiety in women with ASD. A total of 121 adults (M = 35.46 years, SD = 9.46) with ASD and intellectual disabilities were evaluated to verify moderating role of gender and mediating role of ER. A moderated mediation analysis supported the moderated role of gender in the relationship mediated by emotional dysregulation between ASD and anxiety. These findings suggest that interventions designed to prevent or reduce anxiety symptoms in women with ASD should include among their goals emotional regulation. LAY SUMMARY: If we want to reduce or prevent anxiety symptoms in women with ASD we must work on emotional regulation.
研究表明,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者焦虑症状的发生率较高。找出与 ASD 中焦虑发展相关的因素是必要的。情绪调节(ER)与 ASD 中的焦虑有关。此外,一些研究发现 ASD 女性的焦虑率更高。共有 121 名患有 ASD 和智力障碍的成年人(M=35.46 岁,SD=9.46)接受了评估,以验证性别和 ER 的中介作用的调节作用。一项调节中介分析支持性别在 ASD 与焦虑之间通过情绪失调介导的关系中的调节作用。这些发现表明,旨在预防或减少 ASD 女性焦虑症状的干预措施应将情绪调节作为目标之一。
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