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Pre-Antibiotic Treatment Followed by Prolonged Repeated Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Improves Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Observational Australian Clinical Experience.

作者信息

Hamblin Harrison, Gunaratne Anoja W, Clancy Annabel, Pilarinos Denise, LeBusque Antoinette, Dawson Marie Vic M, Borody Thomas J

机构信息

Centre for Digestive Diseases, Five Dock, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2022 Oct 13;2022:6083896. doi: 10.1155/2022/6083896. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.1155/2022/6083896
PMID:36275423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9584708/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The use of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has frequently failed to induce long-term symptomatic improvement. The use of multiple FMT infusions is one proposed mechanism through which the efficacy of FMT can be amplified. AIMS: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel six-month FMT treatment protocol in IBS. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with IBS confirmed by Rome IV Criteria were recruited for single-centre, single-arm, prospective clinical observational study. Participants received one colonoscopically delivered FMT followed by 36 rectal enemas across a six-month period. Validated abdominal symptoms and Short-Form (SF-36) Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaires were collected at baseline, week-12, week-24, and week-56, respectively. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank tests were conducted to compare differences in abdominal symptom and SF-36 QOL scores over the follow-up timepoints. Statistical significance was set at 5%. RESULTS: Sixty participants diagnosed with IBS [IBS-constipation ( = 27), IBS-diarrhoea ( = 18), and IBS-mixed ( = 15)] received the six-month FMT treatment. IBS symptom severity reduction was achieved in up to 61% of respondents at week-12, 64% of respondents at week-24, and maintained in up to 75% of respondents at week-52. Long-term reduction in symptom severity was associated with an increase in QOL, achieved in up to 64% of respondents at week-52 when compared to baseline. Adverse events were experienced in 28% of participants, though they were both transient and mild in nature. CONCLUSIONS: Six-month sustained FMT appears to be both safe and effective in the short- and long-term alleviation of IBS associated symptoms as well as improving participant QOL.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/e9374fbd811c/GRP2022-6083896.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/9cefc2bef813/GRP2022-6083896.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/445b8e0c61fa/GRP2022-6083896.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/e9374fbd811c/GRP2022-6083896.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/9cefc2bef813/GRP2022-6083896.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/445b8e0c61fa/GRP2022-6083896.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb7e/9584708/e9374fbd811c/GRP2022-6083896.003.jpg

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[1]
Pre-Antibiotic Treatment Followed by Prolonged Repeated Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Improves Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Observational Australian Clinical Experience.

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2022-10-13

[2]
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[6]
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[8]
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[9]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Improvement of the inflammation-damaged intestinal barrier and modulation of the gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis after FMT in the SHIME® model.

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025-4-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

[2]
Long-Term Follow-Up Results of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Single-Center, Retrospective Study.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021-7-30

[3]
Current status of fecal microbiota transplantation for irritable bowel syndrome.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-11

[4]
Engraftment of Bacteria after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Dependent on Both Frequency of Dosing and Duration of Preparative Antibiotic Regimen.

Microorganisms. 2021-6-29

[5]
Long-term effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2022-1

[6]
The effect of faecal microbiota transplantation on abdominal pain, stool frequency, and stool form in patients with moderate-to-severe irritable bowel syndrome: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021-7

[7]
Repeated Fecal Microbial Transplantations and Antibiotic Pre-Treatment Are Linked to Improved Clinical Response and Remission in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Pooled Proportion Meta-Analysis.

J Clin Med. 2021-3-1

[8]
Mucosa-Associated Microbiota in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Comparison of Subtypes.

Digestion. 2021

[9]
Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological Treatments of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Their Impact on the Quality of Life: A Literature Review.

Cureus. 2020-7-21

[10]
The Effectiveness of Multi-Session FMT Treatment in Active Ulcerative Colitis Patients: A Pilot Study.

Biomedicines. 2020-8-3

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