Míguez-Lago Sandra, Mariz Inês F A, Medel Miguel A, Cuerva Juan M, Maçôas Ermelinda, Cruz Carlos M, Campaña Araceli G
Department of Organic Chemistry, Unidad de Excelencia de Química (UEQ), Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada Avda. Fuente Nueva s/n 18071 Granada Spain
Centro de Química Estructural and Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais, 1 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
Chem Sci. 2022 Jul 19;13(35):10267-10272. doi: 10.1039/d2sc03452b. eCollection 2022 Sep 14.
Herein we describe a novel superhelicene structure consisting of three hexa--hexabenzocoronene (HBC) units arranged in a helical geometry and creating two carbo[5]helicenes and a carbo[7]helicene. The central HBC bears a tropone moiety, which induces a saddle-helix hybrid geometry into the 3D structure of the prepared nanographene. The introduction of multiple helicenes and the position of the tropone unit trigger near-infrared circularly polarized luminescence (NIR-CPL, up to 850 nm, | | = 3.0 × 10) combined with good photoluminescence quantum yields ( = 0.43) and upconverted emission based on two-photon absorption (TPA). Compared to previously reported superhelicenes of similar size, higher quantum yields, CPL brightness, and red-shifted absorption and emission spectra are achieved. Besides, chiroptical properties of enantiopure thin films were evaluated. These findings place this novel superhelicene as the first NIR-CPL superhelicene ever reported and make it a promising candidate for use as a chiral luminescent material in optoelectronic devices.
在此,我们描述了一种新型的超螺旋烯结构,它由三个六并六苯并蔻(HBC)单元以螺旋几何结构排列而成,形成了两个碳[5]螺旋烯和一个碳[7]螺旋烯。中心的HBC带有一个卓酮部分,这在制备的纳米石墨烯的三维结构中诱导出一种鞍形 - 螺旋混合几何结构。多个螺旋烯的引入以及卓酮单元的位置引发了近红外圆偏振发光(NIR-CPL,高达850 nm,|g| = 3.0 × 10),同时具有良好的光致发光量子产率(Φ = 0.43)以及基于双光子吸收(TPA)的上转换发射。与先前报道的类似尺寸的超螺旋烯相比,实现了更高的量子产率、CPL亮度以及红移的吸收和发射光谱。此外,还评估了对映体纯薄膜的手性光学性质。这些发现使这种新型超螺旋烯成为有史以来报道的首个近红外圆偏振发光超螺旋烯,并使其成为光电器件中用作手性发光材料的有前途的候选者。