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具有恶性细胞学特征的透明细胞棘皮瘤:一例报告及文献复习

Clear Cell Acanthoma with Malignant Cytologic Features: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Melson Gabriella, Saliba Elie, Patel Shreya, Eisen Richard, Brem Candice E

机构信息

Section of Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Dermatopathology (Basel). 2022 Oct 20;9(4):355-360. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology9040041.

Abstract

Clear cell acanthoma (CCA) is classically considered a benign epidermal tumor, although rare case reports have described CCA with malignant features. Here, we present a case of a patient with a biopsy proven CCA that regrew post-biopsy and was subsequently completely excised. Histologic examination of the tumor in the excision specimen revealed malignant cytologic features that were not present in the initial biopsy. A review of the literature identified five additional cases of CCA with similar malignant cytologic features. On analysis, common histopathologic characteristics included cellular pleomorphism, increased nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, prominent nucleoli, and atypical mitotic figures. We support the designation of atypical clear cell acanthoma for these entities with features of both CCA and significant cytologic atypia. As none of these cases exhibited clinically aggressive behavior, further study is warranted.

摘要

透明细胞棘皮瘤(CCA)传统上被认为是一种良性表皮肿瘤,尽管有罕见病例报告描述了具有恶性特征的CCA。在此,我们报告一例经活检证实为CCA的患者,该肿瘤在活检后复发,随后被完全切除。切除标本中肿瘤的组织学检查显示出初始活检中不存在的恶性细胞学特征。文献回顾确定了另外5例具有类似恶性细胞学特征的CCA病例。分析发现,常见的组织病理学特征包括细胞多形性、核质比增加、核仁突出和非典型有丝分裂象。我们支持将这些具有CCA特征和显著细胞学异型性的实体命名为非典型透明细胞棘皮瘤。由于这些病例均未表现出临床侵袭性行为,因此有必要进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d35/9590090/4008c2e23de9/dermatopathology-09-00041-g001.jpg

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