Shimizu Daisuke, Kurose Ayako, Nishikata Takashi
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan.
Org Lett. 2022 Nov 4;24(43):7873-7877. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02716. Epub 2022 Oct 24.
Herein, we report a remote nucleophilic substitution reaction via 1,4-hydrogen atom transfer (1,4-HAT) to synthesize -acyl-,-acetal moieties. α-Bromocarboxamide undergoes rS at a C(sp)-H bond in the presence of an alcohol/phenol and a copper catalyst. Mechanistic studies using deuterated α-bromocarboxamide confirmed that the 1,4-HAT process is the rate-determining step. Topologically complex -acyl-,-acetal molecules can be accessed using our rS reaction with various α-bromocarboxamides via chemoselective reactions.
在此,我们报道了一种通过1,4-氢原子转移(1,4-HAT)进行的远程亲核取代反应,以合成α-酰基-α,β-缩醛部分。在醇/酚和铜催化剂存在下,α-溴代羧酰胺在C(sp)-H键处发生远程亲核取代反应。使用氘代α-溴代羧酰胺进行的机理研究证实,1,4-HAT过程是速率决定步骤。通过我们的远程亲核取代反应,利用各种α-溴代羧酰胺通过化学选择性反应,可以得到拓扑结构复杂的α-酰基-α,β-缩醛分子。