Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, Academic Office Building, 2450 Riverside Ave S AO-201, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Development Network Coordinating Center, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Cyst Fibros. 2023 Mar;22(2):282-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2022.10.003. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
BACKGROUND: Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) improves pulmonary disease in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF), but its effect on gastrointestinal symptoms, which also affect quality of life, is not clear. METHODS: PROMISE is a 56-center prospective, observational study of ETI in PwCF >12 years and at least one F508del allele. Gastrointestinal symptoms, evaluated by validated questionnaires: Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders-Symptom (PAGI-SYM), Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptom (PAC-SYM), Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life (PAC-QOL)), fecal calprotectin, steatocrit and elastase-1 were measured before and 6 months after ETI initiation. Mean difference and 95% confidence intervals were obtained from linear regression with adjustment for age and sex. RESULTS: 438 participants fully completed at least 1 questionnaire. Mean (SD) for baseline PAGI-SYM, PAC-SYM, and PAC-QOL total scores were 0.56 (0.59), 0.47 (0.45), and 0.69 (0.53) out of maximum 5, 4, and 5, respectively (higher score indicates greater severity). Corresponding age- and sex-adjusted 6 months mean changes (95% CI) in total scores were -0.15 (-0.21, -0.09) for PAGI-SYM, -0.14 (-0.19, -0.09) for PAC-SYM, and -0.15 (-0.21, -0.10) for PAC-QOL. While statistically significant, changes were small and unlikely to be of clinical importance. Fecal calprotectin showed a change (95% CI) from baseline of -66.2 µg/g (-86.1, -46.2) at 6 months, while fecal elastase and steatocrit did not meaningfully change. CONCLUSIONS: After 6 months of ETI, fecal markers of inflammation decreased. Gastrointestinal symptoms improved, but the effect size was small. Pancreatic insufficiency did not improve.
背景:依伐卡托/泰它卡托/艾氟卡托(ETI)可改善囊性纤维化(CF)患者的肺部疾病,但对胃肠道症状的影响尚不清楚,而胃肠道症状也会影响生活质量。
方法:PROMISE 是一项 56 中心前瞻性观察性研究,评估 ETI 对年龄≥12 岁且至少携带一个 F508del 等位基因的 CF 患者的影响。采用经验证的问卷评估胃肠道症状:上消化道疾病患者评估症状(PAGI-SYM)、便秘患者评估症状(PAC-SYM)、便秘患者评估生活质量(PAC-QOL)。在 ETI 治疗前和治疗 6 个月后,还测量粪便钙卫蛋白、粪便脂肪比和弹性蛋白酶-1。采用线性回归模型,通过调整年龄和性别,获得平均差值和 95%置信区间。
结果:438 名参与者完整完成了至少 1 份问卷。基线 PAGI-SYM、PAC-SYM 和 PAC-QOL 总分的平均值(SD)分别为 5 分制的 0.56(0.59)、4 分制的 0.47(0.45)和 5 分制的 0.69(0.53)(得分越高,症状越严重)。相应的年龄和性别校正后 6 个月总分的平均变化(95%CI)为 PAGI-SYM-0.15(-0.21,-0.09)、PAC-SYM-0.14(-0.19,-0.09)和 PAC-QOL-0.15(-0.21,-0.10)。尽管统计学上有显著差异,但变化较小,可能无临床意义。粪便钙卫蛋白从基线的-66.2µg/g(-86.1,-46.2)在 6 个月时发生变化,而粪便弹性蛋白酶和粪便脂肪比没有明显变化。
结论:在 ETI 治疗 6 个月后,粪便炎症标志物减少。胃肠道症状改善,但作用幅度较小。胰腺功能不全没有改善。
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