LncRNA 表面活性剂相关蛋白 1 通过调节低氧外泌体递送的 miR-4766-5p 抑制肺腺癌转移来激活大肿瘤抑制激酶 1/Yes 相关蛋白通路。

LncRNA surfactant associated 1 activates large tumor suppressor kinase 1/Yes-associated protein pathway via modulating hypoxic exosome-delivered miR-4766-5p to inhibit lung adenocarcinoma metastasis.

机构信息

Departmen of Thoracic Surgery, the 7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, China.

Department of Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, China; Fujian Medical University Stem Cell Research Institute, China.

出版信息

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2022 Dec;153:106317. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2022.106317. Epub 2022 Oct 22.

Abstract

LncRNA surfactant associated 1 (SFTA1P) exhibits low expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues as compared with that in adjacent tissues, and may play a suppressing role in NSCLC. However, the effect and mechanism of SFTA1P on the metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain undefined, which are thus investigated in this research. Herein, potential impacts of SFTA1P on LUAD were determined through the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA). After knockdown/overexpression of SFTA1P, the metastatic ability of LUAD cells was evaluated by molecular biology experiments (cell counting kit-8 assay, scratch test, Transwell assay and Western blot). The effect of SFTA1P on Yes-associated protein (YAP) nuclear translocation was assessed by Western blot. Hypoxia-induced exosomes were extracted for LUAD metastasis analysis. The targeting relationship of SFTA1P/miR-4766-5p/large tumor suppressor kinase 1 (LATS1) was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and molecular biology experiments. Xenograft and lung metastasis models were constructed for in vivo validation. SFTA1P was lowly expressed in LUAD, which was associated with the poor prognosis of patients with LUAD. Up-regulated SFTA1P prevented the metastasis of LUAD cells and the nuclear translocation of YAP. Hypoxia-induced exosomes stimulated LUAD cell metastasis, but inhibited the SFTA1P and LATS1/YAP axes. MiR-4766-5p acted as an intermediate "bridge" for SFTA1P to regulate LATS1. SFTA1P repressed xenograft growth and LUAD cell metastasis. To sum up, SFTA1P activates hypoxic exosome-delivered miR-4766-5p through modulating LATS1/YAP pathway, thereby suppressing LUAD cell metastasis, which may serve as a suitable target for the LUAD therapy.

摘要

肺表面活性物质相关蛋白 A1 反义 RNA (SFTA1P) 在非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 组织中的表达低于相邻组织,可能在 NSCLC 中发挥抑制作用。然而,SFTA1P 对肺腺癌 (LUAD) 转移的影响和机制仍不清楚,因此本研究对此进行了探讨。本研究通过癌症基因组图谱 (TCGA) 数据库和基因表达谱交互分析 (GEPIA) 来确定 SFTA1P 对 LUAD 的潜在影响。通过分子生物学实验(细胞计数试剂盒-8 检测、划痕实验、Transwell 检测和 Western blot)检测 SFTA1P 敲低/过表达后 LUAD 细胞的转移能力。通过 Western blot 检测 SFTA1P 对 Yes 相关蛋白 (YAP) 核易位的影响。提取缺氧诱导的外泌体进行 LUAD 转移分析。通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测和分子生物学实验验证 SFTA1P/miR-4766-5p/大肿瘤抑制激酶 1 (LATS1) 的靶向关系。构建了异种移植和肺转移模型进行体内验证。SFTA1P 在 LUAD 中低表达,与 LUAD 患者的不良预后相关。上调 SFTA1P 可阻止 LUAD 细胞的转移和 YAP 的核易位。缺氧诱导的外泌体刺激 LUAD 细胞转移,但抑制 SFTA1P 和 LATS1/YAP 轴。miR-4766-5p 作为 SFTA1P 调节 LATS1 的中间"桥梁"。SFTA1P 抑制异种移植瘤生长和 LUAD 细胞转移。总之,SFTA1P 通过调节 LATS1/YAP 通路激活低氧外泌体传递的 miR-4766-5p,从而抑制 LUAD 细胞转移,可为 LUAD 的治疗提供合适的靶点。

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