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显微手术切除以三叉神经痛为表现的未破裂小脑动静脉畸形

Microsurgical resection of unruptured cerebellar arteriovenous malformation presenting with trigeminal neuralgia.

作者信息

Marani Walter, Montemurro Nicola, Tsuji Shoichiro, Perrini Paolo, Noda Kosumo, Ota Nakao, Kinoshita Yu, Kamiyama Hiroyasu, Tanikawa Rokuya

机构信息

Far East Neurosurgical Institute, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Pisa; and.

出版信息

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2021 Jan 1;4(1):V13. doi: 10.3171/2020.10.FOCVID2071. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

Cerebellar arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent 10%-15% of all intracranial AVMs and are associated with a greater risk for hemorrhagic presentation compared with supratentorial AVMs. When they reach the cerebellopontine angle cistern, neurovascular compression syndromes, including trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm, can occur. Due to the aggressive natural history of cerebellar AVM, an effective treatment strategy is required. In this video, the authors demonstrate the technical nuances of microsurgical resection of an unruptured cerebellar AVM in a 24-year-old female presenting with trigeminal neuralgia. The patient underwent right retrosigmoid craniotomy and complete resection of the AVM with resolution of trigeminal neuralgia. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/6GmNjgFQwx8.

摘要

小脑动静脉畸形(AVM)占所有颅内AVM的10%-15%,与幕上AVM相比,出血表现的风险更高。当它们延伸至小脑脑桥角池时,可出现包括三叉神经痛和半面痉挛在内的神经血管压迫综合征。由于小脑AVM的自然病程凶险,需要一种有效的治疗策略。在本视频中,作者展示了对一名患有三叉神经痛的24岁女性未破裂小脑AVM进行显微手术切除的技术细节。该患者接受了右乙状窦后开颅手术,AVM完全切除,三叉神经痛症状消失。视频可在此处查看:https://youtu.be/6GmNjgFQwx8

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