Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Riga East University Hospital, LV-1038 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Sep 27;58(10):1355. doi: 10.3390/medicina58101355.
: Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is used to treat acute ischemic stroke. Dabigatran is a reversible thrombin inhibitor approved for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. In such cases, thrombolytic therapy can be administered to certain patients after idarucizumab treatment. We evaluated the effectiveness of idarucizumab in dabigatran-treated patients receiving rt-PA. : We included the data of nine idarucizumab-treated patients from the Riga East University Hospital Stroke Registry from 2018 to 2022 in our retrospective medical records analysis. We used the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (LV-NIHSS) score and modified Rankin scale (mRS) on admission and discharge to evaluate neurological deficit and functional outcomes. : We analyzed the data of nine patients (seven males and two females) with a mean age of 75.67 ± 8.59 years. The median door-to-needle time for all patients, including those who received idarucizumab before rt-PA, was 51 min (IQR = 43-133); the median LV-NIHSS score was 9 (IQR = 6.0-16.0) on admission and 4 (IQR = 2.5-4.0) at discharge; and the intrahospital mortality rate was 11.1% due to intracranial hemorrhage as a complication of rt-PA. : Our study shows that idarucizumab as an antidote of dabigatran appears to be effective and safe in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Furthermore, the administration of idarucizumab slightly prolongs the door-to-needle time; however, the majority of cases showed clinical improvement after receiving therapy. Further randomized controlled trials should be performed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of idarucizumab for acute ischemic stroke treatment.
: 重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)溶栓治疗用于治疗急性缺血性脑卒中。达比加群酯是一种可逆的凝血酶抑制剂,批准用于预防非瓣膜性心房颤动患者的脑卒中。在这种情况下,在使用idarucizumab 治疗后,可以对某些患者进行溶栓治疗。我们评估了idarucizumab 在接受 rt-PA 治疗的达比加群酯治疗患者中的有效性。 : 我们对 2018 年至 2022 年里加东大学医院脑卒中登记处的 9 名接受 idarucizumab 治疗的患者进行了回顾性病历分析。我们使用国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(LV-NIHSS)评分和改良 Rankin 量表(mRS)在入院和出院时评估神经功能缺损和功能结局。 : 我们分析了 9 名患者(7 名男性和 2 名女性)的数据,平均年龄为 75.67 ± 8.59 岁。所有患者(包括在接受 rt-PA 前接受idarucizumab 的患者)的中位门到针时间为 51 分钟(IQR=43-133);入院时的中位 LV-NIHSS 评分为 9(IQR=6.0-16.0),出院时为 4(IQR=2.5-4.0);由于 rt-PA 的并发症颅内出血,院内死亡率为 11.1%。 : 我们的研究表明,idarucizumab 作为达比加群酯的解毒剂,在急性缺血性脑卒中患者中似乎是有效和安全的。此外,idarucizumab 的给药略微延长了门到针时间;然而,大多数患者在接受治疗后表现出临床改善。应进一步进行随机对照试验,以评估 idarucizumab 治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的安全性和有效性。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022-9-27
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