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昆虫 Sf9 细胞适合于昆虫而非脊椎动物横纹肌肌球蛋白的功能表达。

Insect Sf9 cells are suitable for functional expression of insect, but not vertebrate, striated muscle myosin.

机构信息

Group of Cell Motility and Muscle Contraction, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Insect Pests and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

Group of Cell Motility and Muscle Contraction, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Insect Pests and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Dec 20;635:259-266. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.10.055. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

Insect Sf9 cells are widely used for producing recombinant proteins, including myosin. It is expected that the protein folding machinery in Sf9 cells can meet the requirement for the proper folding of exogenous myosin. Of interest is that not all class II myosins are expressed functionally in Sf9 cells. Among vertebrate class II myosins, non-muscle myosin and smooth muscle myosin, but not striated muscle myosin, are functionally expressed in Sf9 cells, presumably due to lacking vertebrate striated muscle myosin-specific chaperone Unc45b in Sf9 cells. Insects only express a generic myosin-specific chaperone Unc45, which is expected to be responsible for the folding of all insect myosins, including striated muscle myosin. This rationale promotes us to investigate the folding of recombinant insect striated muscle myosins in Sf9 cells. We expressed the heavy meromyosin version of the striated muscle myosins from three insect species (Locusta migratoria, Drosophila melanogaster and Plutella xylostella) in Sf9 cells. Similar to vertebrate smooth muscle myosin, but unlike vertebrate striated muscle myosin, the insect striated muscle myosin expressed in Sf9 cells are soluble. The purified recombinant insect striated muscle myosins display normal myosin functions, including ATP-dependent actin interaction, actin-activated ATPase activity, and in vitro actin-gliding activity, indicating that Sf9 cells are suitable for expressing insect striated muscle myosin. We therefore conclude that, unlike vertebrate striated muscle myosin requiring striated muscle-specific chaperones (such as Unc45b) for its folding, insect striated muscle myosin can be properly folded by the generic protein folding machinery in insect cells.

摘要

昆虫 Sf9 细胞广泛用于生产重组蛋白,包括肌球蛋白。预计 Sf9 细胞中的蛋白质折叠机制能够满足外源肌球蛋白正确折叠的要求。有趣的是,并非所有 II 类肌球蛋白都能在 Sf9 细胞中功能性表达。在脊椎动物 II 类肌球蛋白中,非肌肉肌球蛋白和平滑肌肌球蛋白可以在 Sf9 细胞中功能性表达,但横纹肌肌球蛋白不能,这可能是由于 Sf9 细胞中缺乏脊椎动物横纹肌肌球蛋白特异性伴侣 Unc45b。昆虫只表达一种通用的肌球蛋白特异性伴侣 Unc45,预计它负责所有昆虫肌球蛋白的折叠,包括横纹肌肌球蛋白。这一原理促使我们研究重组昆虫横纹肌肌球蛋白在 Sf9 细胞中的折叠。我们在 Sf9 细胞中表达了来自三种昆虫(飞蝗、黑腹果蝇和小菜蛾)的横纹肌肌球蛋白的重酶解肌球蛋白版本。与脊椎动物平滑肌肌球蛋白相似,但与脊椎动物横纹肌肌球蛋白不同,在 Sf9 细胞中表达的昆虫横纹肌肌球蛋白是可溶性的。纯化的重组昆虫横纹肌肌球蛋白显示出正常的肌球蛋白功能,包括 ATP 依赖性肌动蛋白相互作用、肌动蛋白激活的 ATP 酶活性和体外肌动蛋白滑行活性,表明 Sf9 细胞适合表达昆虫横纹肌肌球蛋白。因此,我们得出结论,与需要横纹肌特异性伴侣(如 Unc45b)才能折叠的脊椎动物横纹肌肌球蛋白不同,昆虫横纹肌肌球蛋白可以由昆虫细胞中的通用蛋白质折叠机制正确折叠。

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