da Silva Maria Michele Alves, Feitosa Maria Karine de Sá Barreto, Palitot Lúcia Emanuele Barros Teixeira, Coutinho Henrique Douglas Melo, de Vasconcelos John Eversong Lucena, Dos Santos Francisco Antonio Vieira, de Lisbôa Cícera Gomes Cavalcante, Raposo António, Alfheeaid Hani A, Alsharari Zayed D, Alturki Hmidan A, Alhaji Jwaher Haji, de Sousa Erlânio Oliveira
Laboratory of Physical-Chemistry and Microbiological Analysis of Food, Faculty of Technology Cariri (FATEC), Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil.
Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Regional University of Cariri (URCA), Crato, Brazil.
Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 12;9:1009455. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1009455. eCollection 2022.
("macaúba") is a species that during processing generates a large amount of waste. The use of this residue for the production of flour for incorporation into food products is a way to minimize the cost and nutritionally enrich the final product. This work aimed to develop and analyze, in terms of physico-chemical and microbiological properties, cookies with macaúba almond cake residual flour. Sequilhos formulations were obtained using three different proportions of flour (2, 4 and 6%). The analysis of the flour allowed to find 4.29% of moisture, 1.13% of acidity, 5.33 of pH, 44.46% of carbohydrates, 28.74% of lipids, 20.06% of proteins and 2.45% of ash. In the analysis of the sequilhos formulations, the following values were found: moisture (5.03 to 8.13%), acidity (0.10 to 0.14%), pH (5.52 to 5.93), carbohydrates (67.17 to 73.37%), lipids (18.77 to 31.77%), proteins (0.85 to 1.92%), ash (0.83 to 0.94%) and total energy value (137.57 to 172,50 Kcal/100g). In microbiological analyzes it was highlighted that the sequilhos presented adequate sanitary conditions. The results indicate almond flour as an ingredient to be incorporated in the preparation of sequilhos, which in turn, presented satisfactory physico-chemical properties and microbiological results.
马卡乌巴(“macaúba”)是一种在加工过程中会产生大量废弃物的物种。利用这种残渣生产面粉并将其添加到食品中,是一种既能降低成本又能使最终产品营养更丰富的方法。本研究旨在开发并分析含有马卡乌巴杏仁饼残渣面粉的饼干,涉及理化性质和微生物特性方面。使用三种不同比例的面粉(2%、4%和6%)获得了Sequilhos配方。对面粉的分析发现其水分含量为4.29%、酸度为1.13%、pH值为5.33、碳水化合物含量为44.46%、脂质含量为28.74%、蛋白质含量为20.06%、灰分含量为2.45%。在对Sequilhos配方的分析中,得到以下数值:水分(5.03%至8.13%)、酸度(0.10%至0.14%)、pH值(5.52至5.93)、碳水化合物(67.17%至73.37%)、脂质(18.77%至31.77%)、蛋白质(0.85%至1.92%)、灰分(0.83%至0.94%)以及总能量值(137.57至172.50千卡/100克)。微生物分析表明Sequilhos具有良好的卫生条件。结果表明杏仁粉可作为一种成分用于Sequilhos的制备,而Sequilhos本身具有令人满意的理化性质和微生物检测结果。