Cultural Misconceptions, Attitudes, Knowledge, and Beliefs About Mental Illness Among Jordanian Nurses Working in Psychiatric Units.

Background This study examined cultural misconceptions and attitudes about mental illness and their correlates among Jordanian nurses working in psychiatric units. Method A descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational research design was used. A sample of 157 mental health nurses completed the study. Participants provided information about their demographics and attitudes, knowledge, and cultural misconceptions regarding mental illness. Results Negative attitudes toward mental illness were associated with sex, workplace, marital status, age, income, and years of experience. Stigma toward mental illness was associated with sex, workplace, marital status, age, years of experience, and knowledge regarding mental illness. Various cultural myths and beliefs regarding mental illness were reported. Attitudes and stigma toward mental illness differed based on cultural myths and beliefs. Conclusion Educational programs to raise awareness of and reduce stigma toward mental illness are required not only for the general public but also for some health care providers working in psychiatric units. .