Suppr超能文献

AKT 通过限制 FOXO 的活性来支持多发性骨髓瘤细胞的代谢适应性。

AKT supports the metabolic fitness of multiple myeloma cells by restricting FOXO activity.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Lymphoma and Myeloma Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.

出版信息

Blood Adv. 2023 May 9;7(9):1697-1712. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007383.

Abstract

Metabolic alterations are important cancer-associated features that allow cancer cell transformation and survival under stress conditions. Multiple myeloma (MM) plasma cells show increased glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), which are characteristics associated with recurrent genetic aberrations that drive the proliferation and survival of MM cells. The protein kinase B/AKT acts as a central node in cellular metabolism and is constitutively active in MM cells. Despite the known role of AKT in modulating cellular metabolism, little is known about the downstream factors of AKT that control the metabolic adaptability of MM cells. Here, we demonstrate that negative regulation of the forkhead box O (FOXO) transcription factors (TFs) by AKT is crucial to prevent the metabolic shutdown in MM cells, thus contributing to their metabolic adaptability. Our results demonstrate that the expression of several key metabolic genes involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and OXPHOS are repressed by FOXO TFs. Moreover, the FOXO-dependent repression of glycolysis- and TCA-associated genes correlates with a favorable prognosis in a large cohort of patients with MM. Our data suggest that repression of FOXO by AKT is essential to sustain glycolysis and the TCA cycle activity in MM cells and, as such, predicts patient survival.

摘要

代谢改变是重要的癌症相关特征,可使癌细胞在应激条件下发生转化和存活。多发性骨髓瘤(MM)浆细胞表现出增强的糖酵解和氧化磷酸化(OXPHOS),这是与驱动 MM 细胞增殖和存活的复发性遗传异常相关的特征。蛋白激酶 B/AKT 作为细胞代谢的中心节点,在 MM 细胞中持续激活。尽管已知 AKT 在调节细胞代谢中的作用,但对于 AKT 控制 MM 细胞代谢适应性的下游因子知之甚少。在这里,我们证明 AKT 对叉头框 O(FOXO)转录因子(TFs)的负调控对于防止 MM 细胞中的代谢关闭至关重要,从而有助于其代谢适应性。我们的结果表明,AKT 通过 AKT 负调控涉及糖酵解、三羧酸(TCA)循环和 OXPHOS 的几个关键代谢基因的表达。此外,FOXO 依赖性糖酵解和 TCA 相关基因的抑制与 MM 患者的大队列中的有利预后相关。我们的数据表明,AKT 对 FOXO 的抑制对于维持 MM 细胞中的糖酵解和 TCA 循环活性至关重要,并且因此预测了患者的生存。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a85f/10182179/4f665ce24ea4/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007383-fx1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验