Karnaukhov Igor N
G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, 36 Vernadsky Boulevard, Kiev, 03142, Ukraine.
Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 3;12(1):18607. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23221-w.
The Kondo insulator state (KIS) realized in the symmetric Anderson model at half filling is studied in the framework of a mean field approach. It is shown that the state of the Kondo insulator is realized in a lattice with a double cell and a gapped electron liquid behaves like a gapless Majorana spin liquid. The local moments of d-electrons form a static [Formula: see text]-field in which band electrons move. The gap value in the quasi-particle excitations spectrum decreases with increasing an external magnetic field and closes at its critical value. The behavior of an electron liquid is studied for an arbitrary dimension of the model. The proposed approach leads to the description of KIS without the need to resort to artificial symmetry breaking to alternative understanding of the physical nature of this phase state.
在平均场方法的框架下,研究了在半填充时对称安德森模型中实现的近藤绝缘体状态(KIS)。结果表明,近藤绝缘体状态在具有双胞的晶格中实现,并且带隙电子液体的行为类似于无隙马约拉纳自旋液体。d电子的局域矩形成一个静态的[公式:见文本]场,能带电子在其中移动。准粒子激发谱中的能隙值随着外部磁场的增加而减小,并在其临界值处闭合。针对模型的任意维度研究了电子液体的行为。所提出的方法无需借助人为的对称性破缺就能对KIS进行描述,从而对该相态的物理本质有了不同的理解。