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转移性肺腺癌中 Kirsten 鼠肉瘤病毒致癌基因 KRAS-G12C 突变对纳武利尤单抗的完全应答:病例报告。

Complete response to nivolumab in Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene KRAS-G12C mutant metastatic lung adenocarcinoma: a case report.

机构信息

Government Medical College, Kozhikode, India.

Calvary Mater Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2022 Nov 3;16(1):420. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03593-3.


DOI:10.1186/s13256-022-03593-3
PMID:36329437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9635214/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The advent of immunotherapies has ushered in a new era in the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma. Although immunotherapies are associated with improved clinical outcomes, studies report a median overall survival of 11 months with progression-free survival of 2.5 months with the use of nivolumab for pretreated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Herein, we describe a case of advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma that has shown exceptional response to immunotherapy, with the patient being in complete response for the past 6 years since commencement of nivolumab. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 58-year-old female Caucasian, an ex-smoker with 40-pack-year history of smoking, who presented with cough and chest pain and was subsequently diagnosed with metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma. The tumor was positive for Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene KRAS-G12C mutation and had high programmed death-1 ligand expression. She was commenced on first-line chemotherapy with carboplatin and gemcitabine with disease response, then continued on maintenance pemetrexed. She was then commenced on immunotherapy with nivolumab, with complete response for a total of 6 years. She does not report any adverse events. Currently, she shows no evidence of recurrence of non-small cell lung carcinoma. CONCLUSION: The exceptional response to immunotherapy seen in this case may be explained by the presence of Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene mutation, which is associated with enhanced clinical response to programmed death-1 ligand inhibitors. This report emphasizes the urgent need for further studies evaluating the role of Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene mutation in determining the clinical efficacy of immunotherapies. This would enable us to make effective evidence-based clinical interventions in the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma.

摘要

背景:免疫疗法的出现开创了非小细胞肺癌治疗的新时代。尽管免疫疗法可改善临床结局,但研究报告称,对于预处理的转移性非小细胞肺癌,使用纳武利尤单抗的中位总生存期为 11 个月,无进展生存期为 2.5 个月。在此,我们描述了一例晚期非小细胞肺癌病例,该病例对免疫疗法表现出异常反应,自开始使用纳武利尤单抗以来,患者已经完全缓解了 6 年。

病例介绍:我们报告了一例 58 岁白人女性病例,有 40 包年的吸烟史,因咳嗽和胸痛就诊,随后被诊断为转移性肺腺癌。肿瘤 KRAS-G12C 突变阳性,程序性死亡配体 1 高表达。她接受了卡铂和吉西他滨一线化疗,病情缓解后继续接受培美曲塞维持治疗。随后她开始接受纳武利尤单抗免疫治疗,总缓解时间为 6 年。她没有报告任何不良反应。目前,她没有非小细胞肺癌复发的迹象。

结论:该病例对免疫治疗的异常反应可能归因于存在 Kirsten 大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因突变,该突变与程序性死亡配体 1 抑制剂的临床反应增强有关。该报告强调了迫切需要进一步研究 Kirsten 大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因突变在确定免疫疗法临床疗效中的作用。这将使我们能够在非小细胞肺癌治疗中进行有效的基于证据的临床干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/ba575f6e7ebe/13256_2022_3593_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/93449bfb79e2/13256_2022_3593_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/8200aae64fe7/13256_2022_3593_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/bbc7bebe0ae9/13256_2022_3593_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/ba575f6e7ebe/13256_2022_3593_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/93449bfb79e2/13256_2022_3593_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/8200aae64fe7/13256_2022_3593_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/bbc7bebe0ae9/13256_2022_3593_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/9635214/ba575f6e7ebe/13256_2022_3593_Fig4_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Complete response to nivolumab in Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene KRAS-G12C mutant metastatic lung adenocarcinoma: a case report.

J Med Case Rep. 2022-11-3

[2]
Predictive value of oncogenic driver subtype, programmed death-1 ligand (PD-L1) score, and smoking status on the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in patients with oncogene-driven non-small cell lung cancer.

Cancer. 2018-12-11

[3]
Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog G12C mutant advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated with MEK1/2 inhibitor trametinib: a case report.

Anticancer Drugs. 2022-1-1

[4]
Concomitant occurrence of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) and KRAS (V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) mutations in an ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase)-positive lung adenocarcinoma patient with acquired resistance to crizotinib: a case report.

BMC Res Notes. 2013-11-26

[5]
KRAS G12C mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Characteristics, treatment patterns and overall survival from a Danish nationwide observational register study.

Lung Cancer. 2023-4

[6]
Therapeutic Outcomes and Clinical Features of Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Carrying KRAS Mutations: A Multicenter Real-life Retrospective Study.

Clin Lung Cancer. 2022-11

[7]
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[8]
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Curr Probl Cancer. 2024-8

[9]
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Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2024-3

[10]
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Cancer Discov. 2018-5-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
Myocarditis as an immune-related adverse event following treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report.

J Med Case Rep. 2021-10-15

[2]
Fulminant myocarditis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab: a case report and review of the literature.

J Med Case Rep. 2021-7-6

[3]
Patterns of immunotherapy-induced pneumonitis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: a case series.

J Med Case Rep. 2021-7-3

[4]
KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Emerging Promisingly Treatable Subgroup.

Front Oncol. 2021-5-3

[5]
Definition, Incidence, and Challenges for Assessment of Hyperprogressive Disease During Cancer Treatment With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2021-3-1

[6]
Five-Year Outcomes From the Randomized, Phase III Trials CheckMate 017 and 057: Nivolumab Versus Docetaxel in Previously Treated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-3-1

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Front Oncol. 2020-10-20

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J Clin Oncol. 2020-11-20

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Immune Netw. 2020-1-27

[10]
The superior efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer that correlates with an inflammatory phenotype and increased immunogenicity.

Cancer Lett. 2019-10-20

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