老年人犯罪受害者的心理困扰及干预措施:系统综述。

Psychological Distress and Interventions for Older Victims of Crime: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

University College London, London, UK.

Kingston University, Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Dec;24(5):3493-3512. doi: 10.1177/15248380221130354. Epub 2022 Nov 3.

Abstract

We aimed to conduct the first systematic narrative review and quality appraisal of existing evidence on the psychological consequences of crime in older victims in the community and psychological interventions. We searched five databases to identify all peer-reviewed literature published in English on psychological impact and/or interventions for older crime victims and quality appraised these using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines (Prospero: CRD42019140137). Evidence from included studies were narratively synthesized, along with their strengths and limitations. We found 20 studies on psychological distress in older victims, four of which included interventions. From these, we identified 30 different impacts including symptoms of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, emotions including humiliation and self-blame, and behavioral changes. Only feasibility interventions have been published, although promising results were reported for cognitive-behavioral informed treatments for depression and anxiety. Studies were wide-ranging in aims, crimes included, and outcomes used. Recommendations for improving the evidence-base and to raise the profile of this neglected population have been provided.

摘要

我们旨在对社区中老年人犯罪的心理后果及其心理干预措施的现有证据进行首次系统的叙述性综述和质量评估。我们检索了五个数据库,以确定所有已发表的关于老年犯罪受害者心理影响和/或干预措施的同行评议文献,并按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目 (Prospero: CRD42019140137) 的指导方针,使用混合方法评估工具对其进行质量评估。对纳入研究的证据进行了叙述性综合,同时考虑了它们的优势和局限性。我们发现了 20 项关于老年受害者心理困扰的研究,其中 4 项包括干预措施。从中,我们确定了 30 种不同的影响,包括焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、情绪(包括羞辱和自责)和行为变化。虽然针对抑郁和焦虑的认知行为知情治疗报告了有希望的结果,但仅发表了可行性干预措施。研究在目的、包括的犯罪和使用的结果方面差异很大。为了改善证据基础并提高这一被忽视人群的知名度,我们提出了一些建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c24/10594850/bffd11198c81/10.1177_15248380221130354-fig1.jpg

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