Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology and School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Department of Medicine, Veterans' Affairs (VA) San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States.
Front Immunol. 2022 Oct 20;13:984408. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.984408. eCollection 2022.
Metabolomic studies show that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with metabolic disruption. Metabolic changes in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) likely contribute to FLS abnormal response and strongly contribute to joint destruction. These changes often involve increased expression of nutrient transporters to meet a high demand for energy or biomolecules. The solute carrier (SLC) transporter families are nutrient transporters and serve as 'metabolic gates' for cells by mediating the transport of several different nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, vitamins, neurotransmitters, and inorganic/metal ions. In RA FLS SLC-mediated transmembrane transport was one pathway associated with different epigenetic landscape between RA and osteoarthritis (OA) FLS. These highlight that transporters from the SLC family offer unique targets for further research and offer the promise of future therapeutic targets for RA.
代谢组学研究表明类风湿关节炎(RA)与代谢紊乱有关。成纤维样滑膜细胞(FLS)中的代谢变化可能导致 FLS 的异常反应,并强烈促进关节破坏。这些变化通常涉及营养物转运体的表达增加,以满足对能量或生物分子的高需求。溶质载体(SLC)转运体家族是营养物转运体,并通过介导多种不同营养物(如葡萄糖、氨基酸、维生素、神经递质和无机/金属离子)的运输,充当细胞的“代谢门”。在 RA FLS 中,SLC 介导的跨膜转运是 RA 和骨关节炎(OA)FLS 之间不同表观遗传景观相关的一条途径。这突显了 SLC 家族的转运体为进一步研究提供了独特的靶点,并为 RA 的未来治疗靶点带来了希望。