ELLIPTA® 干粉吸入器中粉末输送和气溶胶化的计算流体动力学-离散单元法研究

A CFD-DEM investigation of powder transport and aerosolization in ELLIPTA® dry powder inhaler.

作者信息

Sulaiman Mostafa, Liu Xiaoyu, Sundaresan Sankaran

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Powder Technol. 2022 Sep;409. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117817.

Abstract

We have performed Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method (CFD-DEM) simulations of air and particles in a commercial ELLIPTA® inhaler. We simulated the fluidization, deagglomeration and transport of carrier and API particles, with two realistic inhalation profiles that are representative of moderate asthma and very severe COPD patients, and three different mouthpiece designs. In each of the ten cases simulated, we determined the fine particle fraction (FPF) in the stream leaving the mouthpiece, the temporal evolution of the spatial distribution of the particles, the mean air (slip) velocity seen by the carrier particles, and the average numbers and normal impact velocities of carrier-carrier and carrier-wall collisions inside the inhaler. In the cases examined, the air-carrier and carrier-carrier interactions affected the FPF, while the carrier-wall interactions were too infrequent to have a substantial effect. The simulations revealed the benefit of loading both blisters even when only a single medication needs to be delivered.

摘要

我们对商用ELLIPTA®吸入器中的空气和颗粒进行了计算流体动力学-离散元法(CFD-DEM)模拟。我们模拟了载体颗粒和活性药物成分(API)颗粒的流化、解聚和传输,采用了两种代表中度哮喘和极重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的真实吸入曲线,以及三种不同的吸嘴设计。在模拟的十个案例中,我们确定了离开吸嘴的气流中的细颗粒分数(FPF)、颗粒空间分布的时间演变、载体颗粒所经历的平均空气(滑移)速度,以及吸入器内载体-载体和载体-壁碰撞的平均次数和正常撞击速度。在所研究的案例中,空气-载体和载体-载体相互作用影响了FPF,而载体-壁相互作用过于稀少,无法产生实质性影响。模拟结果表明,即使只需要输送单一药物,装载两个泡罩也是有益的。

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