Akyuva Yener, Nazıroğlu Mustafa
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Neuroscience Research Center (NOROBAM), Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey; Drug Discovery Group, BSN Health, Analyses, Innov., Consult., Organization, Agricul. and Industry Ltd., Isparta, Turkey.
Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110261. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110261. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
We investigated the effects of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) and cisplatin (CiSP) exposure via the activation of TRPM2 cation channels in glioblastoma (DBTRG-05MG) cell line. The cells were divided into four groups as control, AgNPs (100 μg/ml for 48 h), CiSP (25 μM for 24 h), and CiSP + AgNPs. We found that the cytotoxic, oxidant and apoptotic actions of CiSP were further stimulated through the activation of TRPM2 (via ADP-ribose and HO) in the cells by the treatment of AgNPs. The actions were decreased in the cells by the treatments of TRPM2 antagonists (ACA and 2APB). The apoptotic actions of AgNPs were induced by the stimulation of propidium iodide positive DBTRG-05MG rate, caspase -3, caspase -8, and caspase -9 activations, although their oxidant actions were acted by the increase of mitochondrial membrane depolarization, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial oxygen free radicals (ROS), and cytosolic ROS, but the decrease of total antioxidant status, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase. The accumulation of cytosolic free Ca and Zn into mitochondria via the activation of TRPM2 current density and activity accelerated oxidant and apoptotic actions of AgNPs in the cells. We found that the combination of AgNPs and CiSP was synergistic via the stimulation of TRPM2 for treatment of DBTRG-05MG cells. The combination of AgNPs and CiSP showed a favorable action via the stimulation of TRPM2 in the treatment of glioblastoma tumor cells.
我们通过激活胶质母细胞瘤(DBTRG - 05MG)细胞系中的TRPM2阳离子通道,研究了银纳米颗粒(AgNP)和顺铂(CiSP)暴露的影响。细胞分为四组:对照组、AgNPs组(100μg/ml,处理48小时)、CiSP组(25μM,处理24小时)以及CiSP + AgNPs组。我们发现,通过用AgNPs处理激活细胞中的TRPM2(通过ADP - 核糖和HO),CiSP的细胞毒性、氧化和凋亡作用进一步受到刺激。用TRPM2拮抗剂(ACA和2APB)处理后,细胞中的这些作用减弱。AgNPs的凋亡作用是由碘化丙啶阳性DBTRG - 05MG率、caspase - 3、caspase - 8和caspase - 9的激活所诱导,尽管其氧化作用是由线粒体膜去极化、脂质过氧化、线粒体氧自由基(ROS)和胞质ROS的增加以及总抗氧化状态、谷胱甘肽和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的减少所引起。通过激活TRPM2电流密度和活性,胞质游离Ca和Zn向线粒体的积累加速了细胞中AgNPs的氧化和凋亡作用。我们发现,AgNPs和CiSP的组合通过刺激TRPM2对DBTRG - 05MG细胞的治疗具有协同作用。AgNPs和CiSP的组合在胶质母细胞瘤肿瘤细胞的治疗中通过刺激TRPM2显示出良好的作用。
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