导致L596P突变的人类骨骼发育不良改变了TRPV4脂质-水界面处的保守氨基酸模式。

Human skeletal dysplasia causing L596P-mutant alters the conserved amino acid pattern at the lipid-water-Interface of TRPV4.

作者信息

Das Rashmita, Mohanta Sushama, Dubey Nishant Kumar, Das Nilesh Kumar, Goswami Chandan

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni, Odisha 752050, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India.

School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni, Odisha 752050, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2023 Feb;1865(2):184085. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2022.184085. Epub 2022 Nov 17.

Abstract

TRPV4 is a polymodal and non-selective cation channel that is activated by multiple physical and chemical stimuli. >50 naturally occurring point-mutation of TRPV4 have been identified in human, most of which induce different diseases commonly termed as channelopathies. While, these mutations are either "gain-of-function" or "loss-of-function" in nature, the exact molecular and cellular mechanisms behind such diverse channelopathies are largely unknown. In this work, we analyze the evolutionary conservation of individual amino acids present in the lipid-water-interface (LWI) regions and the relationship of TRPV4 with membrane cholesterol. Our data suggests that the positive-negative charges and hydrophobic-hydrophilic amino acids form "specific patterns" in the LWI region which remain conserved throughout the vertebrate evolution and thus suggesting for the specific microenvironment where TRPV4 remain functional. Notably, Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Kozlowski (SMDK) disease causing L596P mutation disrupts this pattern significantly at the LWI region. L596P mutant also sequesters Caveolin-1 differently, especially in partial cholesterol-depleted (~40 % reduction) conditions. L596P shows altered localization in membrane and enhanced Ca-influx properties in cell as well as in filopodia-like structures. We propose that conserved pattern of amino acids is an important parameter for proper localization and functions of TRPV4 in physiological conditions. These findings also offer a new paradigm to analyze the channelopathies caused by mutations in LWI regions of other channels as well.

摘要

瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型4(TRPV4)是一种多模态且非选择性的阳离子通道,可被多种物理和化学刺激激活。在人类中已鉴定出超过50种天然存在的TRPV4点突变,其中大多数会引发不同的疾病,通常被称为通道病。虽然这些突变本质上要么是“功能获得性”要么是“功能丧失性”,但这些多样的通道病背后确切的分子和细胞机制在很大程度上仍然未知。在这项工作中,我们分析了脂质 - 水界面(LWI)区域中单个氨基酸的进化保守性以及TRPV4与膜胆固醇的关系。我们的数据表明,正负电荷和疏水 - 亲水氨基酸在LWI区域形成“特定模式”,这种模式在整个脊椎动物进化过程中保持保守,因此表明存在TRPV4保持功能的特定微环境。值得注意的是,导致脊柱干骺端发育异常科兹洛夫斯基(SMDK)病的L596P突变在LWI区域显著破坏了这种模式。L596P突变体还以不同方式隔离小窝蛋白 - 1,特别是在部分胆固醇耗尽(约减少40%)的条件下。L596P在细胞膜中的定位发生改变,在细胞以及丝状伪足样结构中增强了钙内流特性。我们提出,氨基酸的保守模式是TRPV4在生理条件下正确定位和发挥功能的重要参数。这些发现也为分析其他通道LWI区域突变引起的通道病提供了一种新的范例。

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