Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 North Saint Clair Street, 1600, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Florida Dermatology and Skin Cancer Centers, 421 Linden Lane, Lake Wales, Lake Wales, FL 33853, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2023 Jan;41(1):133-140. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2022.07.011. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
Cutaneous mesenchymal sarcomas are rare malignancies that include dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, atypical fibroxanthoma, pleomorphic dermal sarcoma, cutaneous angiosarcoma, myofibrosarcoma, and leiomyosarcoma. These tumors lack consensus guidelines on staging and management. Treatment of local disease involves complete surgical removal but recurrence rates are higher compared with more common forms of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Cutaneous angiosarcoma, pleomorphic dermal sarcoma, and subcutaneous leiomyosarcoma have increased risk of metastatic spread and lower survival rate. Further research is needed on targeted therapies for these more aggressive sarcomas.
皮肤间叶性肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,包括隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤、非典型纤维黄色瘤、多形性真皮肉瘤、皮肤血管肉瘤、肌纤维肉瘤和 leiomyosarcoma。这些肿瘤在分期和治疗方面缺乏共识指南。局部疾病的治疗包括完全手术切除,但与更常见的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌相比,复发率更高。皮肤血管肉瘤、多形性真皮肉瘤和皮下 leiomyosarcoma 有转移扩散的风险增加,生存率较低。需要进一步研究针对这些侵袭性肉瘤的靶向治疗。