Noel Augustina, Manikandan Manju, Kumar Prawin
Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangotri, Mysore, 570006, India.
Cochlear Implants Int. 2023 Jan;24(1):43-53. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2022.2141418. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
This systematic review focuses on the efficacy of auditory verbal therapy (AVT) in children with cochlear implants based on their auditory performance. The results presented are based on research findings from 2010 to 2021. The systematic review was designed based on the Popular Reporting Systems for the Systematic Review and Analysis of Meta-Analysts (PRISMA), the 2020 revised version, and the Critical Evidence for Clinical Evidence (CATE) checklist. Specific keywords were chosen based on the formulated research question and searched on the following search engines: Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, and BASE. All the searched articles were analysed based on specific exclusion criteria. The results revealed an important progression based on the auditory performance among children with cochlear implantation who received habilitation. The studies highlight that younger the age at implantation better the auditory performance and this may be necessary to allow at least relatively normal organization of auditory pathways in pre-lingual children with hearing impairment. Therefore, regular revitalization of aural-verbal rehabilitation and speech and language therapy is essential for younger children with hearing impairment to achieve the highest level of hearing function. This systematic review highlights importance of assessment of the auditory performance to be considered in the test battery while evaluating children with CI before and after habilitation along with AVT.
本系统评价基于听觉表现,聚焦于人工耳蜗植入儿童的听觉言语治疗(AVT)效果。呈现的结果基于2010年至2021年的研究发现。该系统评价依据系统评价与Meta分析的流行报告系统(PRISMA)2020年修订版以及临床证据关键证据(CATE)清单进行设计。根据拟定的研究问题选择了特定关键词,并在以下搜索引擎上进行搜索:谷歌学术、微软学术、PubMed、语义学者、Cochrane、科学Direct和BASE。所有检索到的文章均根据特定的排除标准进行分析。结果显示,接受 habilitation 的人工耳蜗植入儿童的听觉表现有重要进展。研究强调,植入年龄越小,听觉表现越好,这对于让语前听力受损儿童的听觉通路至少实现相对正常的组织可能是必要的。因此,对于年幼的听力受损儿童而言,定期开展听觉言语康复以及言语和语言治疗对于实现最高水平的听力功能至关重要。本系统评价强调了在 habilitation 前后以及 AVT 治疗过程中评估人工耳蜗植入儿童时,在测试组中考虑听觉表现评估的重要性。