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芝加哥撒哈拉以南非洲移民社区中的亲密伴侣暴力:不断变化的局面。

Intimate Partner Violence in the Sub-Saharan African Immigrant Community in Chicago: A Changing Landscape.

作者信息

Wenham Kathryn, Sebar Bernadette, Lee Patricia, Harris Neil, Campbell Gabrielle

机构信息

Public Health, School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4556, Australia.

Public Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia.

出版信息

Epidemiologia (Basel). 2022 Jul 4;3(3):337-352. doi: 10.3390/epidemiologia3030026.

Abstract

The challenges of conducting research on intimate partner violence (IPV) in immigrant communities means little is known about the occurrence of various forms of IPV, making it difficult to address in these populations. This research draws on data gathered in Chicago's large and varied African immigrant communities. This research used a mixed methods approach: collection of quantitative survey data on occurrence, followed by qualitative interviews to explain the results. Missing quantitative data and contradicting qualitative responses made it difficult to draw definite conclusions on physical IPV; however, verbal abuse and controlling behaviours appear to be relatively widespread and normalised, and not always viewed as violence. Particularly with the probability of future pandemics and natural disasters, which are known to increase prevalence, it is important to raise awareness of less visible controlling behaviours and verbal abuse as forms of violence, and to implement appropriate prevention programs to minimise a concomitant rise in IPV within African immigrant communities.

摘要

在移民社区开展亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)研究面临诸多挑战,这意味着人们对各种形式的亲密伴侣暴力的发生率知之甚少,从而难以在这些人群中解决这一问题。本研究借鉴了在芝加哥庞大且多样的非洲移民社区收集的数据。本研究采用了混合方法:先收集关于发生率的定量调查数据,随后进行定性访谈以解释结果。缺失的定量数据和相互矛盾的定性回答使得难以就身体暴力得出明确结论;然而,言语虐待和控制行为似乎相对普遍且被常态化,并且并不总是被视为暴力。特别是考虑到未来已知会增加发生率的大流行病和自然灾害的可能性,提高对不太明显的控制行为和言语虐待作为暴力形式的认识,并实施适当的预防计划以尽量减少非洲移民社区内亲密伴侣暴力随之增加的情况,是很重要的。

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