Schoonvelde S A C, Hirsch A, Yap S C, Verhagen J M A, van Slegtenhorst M A, Segers D, van Loon J E, Michels M
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Neth Heart J. 2023 Aug;31(7-8):282-286. doi: 10.1007/s12471-022-01735-2. Epub 2022 Nov 26.
We present two female patients with recurrent episodes of myocardial injury, consisting of acute chest pain and elevated cardiac markers without coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging identified extensive late gadolinium enhancement suggestive of an inherited cardiomyopathy. Genetic testing showed heterozygous pathogenic variants in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene, the gene coding for the desmoplakin protein, a structural protein found in the cardiac desmosome. Pathogenic variants in the DSP gene are associated with dilated and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. DSP cardiomyopathies may cause recurring myocardial injury mimicking an acute coronary syndrome or myocarditis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is key in its diagnosis due to its specifying imaging features. Genetic testing is essential for the evaluation and confirmation of the diagnosis.
我们报告了两名患有复发性心肌损伤的女性患者,其症状包括急性胸痛和心脏标志物升高,但无冠状动脉疾病。心血管磁共振成像显示广泛的晚期钆增强,提示遗传性心肌病。基因检测显示桥粒斑蛋白(DSP)基因存在杂合致病性变异,该基因编码桥粒斑蛋白,这是一种在心脏桥粒中发现的结构蛋白。DSP基因的致病性变异与扩张型和致心律失常型心肌病有关。DSP心肌病可能导致反复的心肌损伤,酷似急性冠状动脉综合征或心肌炎。由于其具有特异性的成像特征,心脏磁共振成像在其诊断中起关键作用。基因检测对于诊断的评估和确认至关重要。