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基于网络的干预措施对减少军人及退伍军人相关伴侣饮酒行为的影响。

Effects of a Web-Based Intervention in Reducing Drinking among Concerned Partners of Military Service Members and Veterans.

作者信息

Osilla Karen Chan, Rodriguez Lindsey M, Neighbors Clayton, Pedersen Eric R

机构信息

Stanford University School of Medicine.

University of South Florida.

出版信息

Couple Family Psychol. 2022 Mar;11(1):4-14. doi: 10.1037/cfp0000201. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

Abstract

Military personnel and their partners report greater alcohol use and related problems compared to their civilian counterparts. We designed a web-based intervention (WBI) called individualized for a military spouse or partner concerned about their service member/veteran's (SMV) drinking and conducted a secondary data analysis to examine the effect of the WBI on participant drinking and their perceptions of their SMV partner's drinking. Participants were concerned partners (CPs) recruited through social media and randomized to or waitlist control. They completed online surveys at baseline and three months post-intervention. CPs who reported any past-month drinking were included in the current analyses (n=161; 94.4% female, 77% White, 5% Hispanic, 32.0 (=6.5) years old). There was no significant effect of the intervention on CP drinking. However, the intervention effect was moderated by CP drinks per week, such that heavier drinking intervention CPs reported significant reductions in their number of drinking days at follow-up. Heavy drinking CPs who reduced their drinking also reported perceived reductions in SMV drinking. Military spouses and partners participated in out of concern for their SMV partner's drinking. In doing so, heavier drinking CPs reduced their own drinking frequency, which was also associated with perceptions of SMV drinking.

摘要

与平民相比,军事人员及其伴侣报告的酒精使用量更高且相关问题更多。我们设计了一种名为“个性化”的基于网络的干预措施(WBI),针对担心其现役军人/退伍军人(SMV)饮酒的军属或伴侣,并进行了二次数据分析,以检验WBI对参与者饮酒情况及其对SMV伴侣饮酒情况认知的影响。参与者是通过社交媒体招募的相关伴侣(CPs),并随机分为干预组或等待名单对照组。他们在基线和干预后三个月完成在线调查。报告过去一个月有饮酒行为的CPs被纳入当前分析(n = 161;94.4%为女性,77%为白人,5%为西班牙裔,年龄32.0(=6.5)岁)。干预对CPs饮酒没有显著影响。然而,干预效果受到CPs每周饮酒量的调节,即饮酒量较大的干预组CPs在随访时报告饮酒天数显著减少。饮酒量减少的重度饮酒CPs还报告感觉SMV的饮酒量也减少了。军属和伴侣出于对其SMV伴侣饮酒情况的担忧而参与了该干预。这样一来,饮酒量较大的CPs降低了自己的饮酒频率,这也与对SMV饮酒情况的认知有关。

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