Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
J Burn Care Res. 2023 Mar 2;44(2):467-470. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irac167.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a devastating challenge faced by wound care practitioners. However, surgical management with amniotic membrane graft (AMG) promises better results in scar healing, but there is a lack of additional intervention to reduce the high mortality rate in those patients who are admitted with poor prognosis clinical situation. There is supportive evidence that combination therapy with AMG and early high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) as early management in TEN could improve the prognosis. In this study, the authors present a 61-year-old female who presented with a widespread macular lesion on the trunk, upper extremities, and face. The patient was treated with early amniotic membrane grafting and high-dose IVIG and achieved satisfactory results. Complete wound healing was achieved in 21 days. There were no acute or chronic complications, consisting of infection of the skin areas, gastrointestinal bleeding, pleural effusion, and severe ocular mucous membrane damage.
中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是创面治疗医生面临的严峻挑战。然而,羊膜移植(AMG)的手术治疗可改善瘢痕愈合,但对于那些预后不良的患者,需要采取额外的干预措施来降低死亡率。有证据表明,TEN 患者早期进行 AMG 联合大剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)的联合治疗可以改善预后。本研究中,作者报道了 1 例 61 岁女性患者,躯干、上肢和面部出现广泛的斑片状皮损。该患者接受了早期羊膜移植和大剂量 IVIG 治疗,获得了满意的效果。21 天内创面完全愈合,无急性或慢性并发症,包括皮肤区域感染、胃肠道出血、胸腔积液和严重的眼黏膜损伤。