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腹腔镜透照引导在宫腔镜子宫成形术中对简化II型罗伯特子宫手术管理的作用

Role of Laparoscopic Transillumination Guidance During Hysteroscopic Metroplasty in Simplifying Surgical Management of Type II Robert's Uterus.

作者信息

Panwar Akshita, Lata Kusum, Kriplani Isha, Sharma Seema, Kriplani Alka

机构信息

Department of Minimally Invasive Gynaecology, Paras Hospitals, Gurugram, India.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, Room No 3076, Third floor, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2022 Dec;72(Suppl 2):421-424. doi: 10.1007/s13224-021-01609-4. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

Abstract

Robert's uterus is a rare variant of septate uterus with an asymmetrical septum which divides the uterine cavity into a noncommunicating hemiuterus causing hematometra and other communicating hemiuterus with a single cervix and a normal fundal contour (U2bC3V4 ESHRE classification). It is a cause of severe dysmenorrhea in young girls. However, there is a type of Robert uterus (Type II) which does not have collection in the blind cavity and causes symptoms later, similar to our case. We describe a case of hysteroscopic septum resection (metroplasty) with laparoscopic guidance by transillumination in a case of Type II Robert's uterus in a 25-year-old nulliparous woman. Thick muscular septum posed a surgical challenge which was supplemented by astutely utilizing laparoscopic transillumination.

摘要

罗伯特子宫是一种罕见的纵隔子宫变异类型,其纵隔不对称,将子宫腔分为一个导致积血的不连通半子宫和另一个连通的半子宫,有单一宫颈且宫底轮廓正常(ESHRE分类为U2bC3V4)。它是年轻女孩严重痛经的一个原因。然而,有一种罗伯特子宫(II型)在盲腔内没有积液,且后期才出现症状,与我们的病例类似。我们描述了一例25岁未生育女性的II型罗伯特子宫病例,通过腹腔镜透光引导进行宫腔镜纵隔切除术(子宫成形术)。厚肌性纵隔带来了手术挑战,而巧妙利用腹腔镜透光辅助解决了这一问题。

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