Department of General Surgery, Osmaniye State Hospital, Osmaniye.
Department of General Surgery, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2022 Dec 1;32(6):720-723. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001116.
Laparoscopic appendectomy is among the most common general surgical procedures performed in developed countries. Among the most critical steps in laparoscopic appendectomy is transection of the appendix meso. This study evaluates the postoperative and economic outcomes between total mesoicular excision and isolated (traditional) appendectomy technique during appendix transsection, in line with the patients' clinicopathologic data.
Patients who were operated on with the diagnosis of acute appendicits in our clinic between October 2021 and January 2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups. In the first group, there is the isolated appendectomy technique in which the appendix meso is dissection from the tip of the appendix to the base of the cecum, while in the second group there is the technique in which the appendix meso is dissected from the base of the cecum. In addition, demographic data (age, sex), body mass index, presence of comorbid disease, operation time, postoperative hospital stay, health care costs, appendix size of the patients included in the study were recorded.
During the study, 157 patients were included in the study. Seventy-one (45.2%) of the patients were in group 1, and 86 (54.8%) were in group 2. There was no difference between the groups regarding age, sex, body mass index, presence of comorbid disease, appendix size, and postoperative hospital stay ( P >0.05). However, operation time and health care costs were statistically higher in group 2 than in group 1 ( P =0.01).
Although there was no difference in postoperative complications between the isolated appendectomy technique and the mesoicular technique, the operation time was shorter, and the operation cost was lower in the isolated appendectomy technique.
腹腔镜阑尾切除术是发达国家最常见的普通外科手术之一。在腹腔镜阑尾切除术中,最重要的步骤之一是切断阑尾系膜。本研究根据患者的临床病理数据,评估了在阑尾横断过程中采用总系膜切除与传统(孤立)阑尾切除术技术的术后和经济结果。
回顾性评估了 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 1 月期间在我院接受急性阑尾炎手术的患者。患者被分为 2 组。在第一组中,采用孤立阑尾切除术技术,即从阑尾尖端向盲肠基底分离阑尾系膜;在第二组中,采用从盲肠基底分离阑尾系膜的技术。此外,记录了纳入研究的患者的人口统计学数据(年龄、性别)、体重指数、合并症的存在、手术时间、术后住院时间、医疗保健费用、阑尾大小。
在研究期间,共有 157 例患者纳入研究。71 例(45.2%)患者在第 1 组,86 例(54.8%)患者在第 2 组。两组在年龄、性别、体重指数、合并症的存在、阑尾大小和术后住院时间方面无差异(P>0.05)。然而,第 2 组的手术时间和医疗保健费用明显高于第 1 组(P=0.01)。
虽然孤立阑尾切除术与系膜切除术在术后并发症方面无差异,但孤立阑尾切除术的手术时间更短,手术成本更低。