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沙特阿拉伯美容整形手术中口服避孕药的术前管理

The Preoperative Management of Oral Contraceptive Pills in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Practice in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Aljindan Fahad, Allababidi Noor H, Mortada Hatan, Alhumaid Fahad, Alzaidi Salman A

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.

Plastic Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Nov 5;14(11):e31121. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31121. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are the most popular contraception method in Saudi Arabia due to their accessibility and reversibility. However, there is no recommendation to stop OCP medication before or after elective aesthetic surgery. The study involves identifying plastic surgeons' behaviors and current practices in perioperative OCPs management in aesthetic surgery in Saudi Arabia, which is the first of its kind.

METHODS

A validated self-administered survey was distributed in February 2022 among all board-certified plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia via social media. The questionnaire was developed to gather information on the perioperative management of OCPs in aesthetic surgery.

RESULTS

A total of 46 board-certified plastic surgeons participated (overall response rate of 48.4%). Among the participants, 32 surgeons (69.6%) indicated that they instruct their patients to discontinue OCPs preoperatively. More than half of surgeons have instructed their patients to stop OCPs after plastic surgery (52.2%). Based on the three occupational characteristics of the surgeons, we found no significant associations between surgeons' practice patterns regarding OCP discontinuation preoperatively or postoperatively.

CONCLUSION

In light of the fact that OCPs are reported to pose a risk for venous thromboembolic events, our survey found that most aesthetic surgeons cease their use both preoperatively and postoperatively. There is a need for a guideline regarding perioperative measures for OCPs.

摘要

引言

口服避孕药(OCPs)因其易获取性和可逆性,成为沙特阿拉伯最受欢迎的避孕方法。然而,目前并无关于在择期美容手术前后停用OCP药物的建议。本研究旨在确定沙特阿拉伯美容手术中整形外科医生在围手术期OCP管理方面的行为和当前做法,这在同类研究中尚属首次。

方法

2022年2月,通过社交媒体向沙特阿拉伯所有获得委员会认证的整形外科医生发放了一份经过验证的自填式调查问卷。该问卷旨在收集美容手术中OCP围手术期管理的相关信息。

结果

共有46名获得委员会认证的整形外科医生参与(总体回复率为48.4%)。在参与者中,32名外科医生(69.6%)表示他们会指导患者在术前停用OCP。超过一半的外科医生指导患者在整形手术后停用OCP(52.2%)。基于外科医生的三个职业特征,我们发现外科医生在术前或术后停用OCP的实践模式之间没有显著关联。

结论

鉴于据报道OCPs会带来静脉血栓栓塞事件的风险,我们的调查发现大多数美容外科医生在术前和术后都会停用OCP。因此,需要制定一份关于OCP围手术期措施的指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b06/9720713/7c68ab7a1448/cureus-0014-00000031121-i01.jpg

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