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家庭事务:父母对改变黑人男性对艾滋病毒态度的支持

Family Matters: The Support of Parents to Change Black Male's Attitudes Towards HIV.

作者信息

Boyd Donte T, Quinn Camille R, Waller Bernadine, Aquino Gabbrielle

机构信息

University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.

The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.

出版信息

J Fam Issues. 2021 Aug;42(8):1787-1804. doi: 10.1177/0192513x20957044. Epub 2020 Sep 11.


DOI:10.1177/0192513x20957044
PMID:36505510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9731171/
Abstract

This study explored the associations between family (mother and father support), peers, and individual factors (self-efficacy) and how these relationships influence HIV attitudes among African American males 12 to 19 years of age, with an average age of 16 years. For this study, we used restricted data obtained from Wave I of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (ADD Health). Descriptive statistics suggest that most of the sample had negative attitudes towards HIV. Bivariate regression analysis followed by a linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors that were associated with HIV attitudes. Major findings from regression analysis indicate that mother support, father support, self-efficacy, and age, predicted HIV attitudes. Mother support positively predicted positive HIV attitudes and surprisingly, father support negatively predicted HIV attitudes. Our findings can be used to better inform HIV prevention and intervention programs to help Black males stay healthy.

摘要

本研究探讨了家庭因素(母亲和父亲的支持)、同伴因素以及个人因素(自我效能感)之间的关联,以及这些关系如何影响12至19岁、平均年龄为16岁的非裔美国男性对艾滋病病毒的态度。在本研究中,我们使用了从青少年到成人健康国家纵向研究(Add Health)第一波中获取的受限数据。描述性统计表明,大多数样本对艾滋病病毒持负面态度。我们进行了双变量回归分析,随后进行线性回归分析,以确定与艾滋病病毒态度相关的因素。回归分析的主要结果表明,母亲的支持、父亲的支持、自我效能感和年龄可以预测艾滋病病毒态度。母亲的支持对积极的艾滋病病毒态度有正向预测作用,令人惊讶的是,父亲的支持对艾滋病病毒态度有负向预测作用。我们的研究结果可用于更好地为艾滋病病毒预防和干预项目提供信息,以帮助黑人男性保持健康。

相似文献

[1]
Family Matters: The Support of Parents to Change Black Male's Attitudes Towards HIV.

J Fam Issues. 2021-8

[2]
The Inescapable Effects of Parent Support on Black Males and HIV Testing.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020-6

[3]
Predictors of African American adolescents' condom use and HIV risk behavior.

AIDS Educ Prev. 1996-12

[4]
African-American adolescents' knowledge, health-related attitudes, sexual behavior, and contraceptive decisions: implications for the prevention of adolescent HIV infection.

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993-2

[5]
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Pediatrics. 2003-8

[6]
Sexual activity and contraceptive use among low-income urban black adolescent females.

Adolescence. 1991

[7]
Parental influences of sexual risk among urban African American adolescent males.

J Nurs Scholarsh. 2013-3-1

[8]
Attitudes of young african american fathers toward early childbearing.

Am J Health Behav. 2004

[9]
What is the significance of black-white differences in risky sexual behavior?

J Natl Med Assoc. 1994-10

[10]
African American daughter-mother relations and teenage pregnancy: two faces of premarital teenage pregnancy.

West J Black Stud. 1993

引用本文的文献

[1]
A Multipronged, Community-Partnered Intervention (The TALK) to Improve Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sexual Health and Racial Discrimination Among Black Male Adolescents and Young Adults and Their Caregivers: Protocol for a Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-7-8

[2]
Black Girls' Emotional Regulation: Investigating the Roles of Parent and Peer Relationships and Neighborhood Safety.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024-12-5

[3]
Disparities in mortality trends of adults with HIV in the USA: A comprehensive examination across 2 decades.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024-6-21

[4]
Family as a Pathway to Suicidal Behaviors Through Depression Symptoms and Internalized Homophobia.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025-4

[5]
The Association Between African American Father-Child Relationships and HIV Testing.

Am J Mens Health. 2020

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Inescapable Effects of Parent Support on Black Males and HIV Testing.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020-6

[2]
Prevalence of Sexual Initiation Before Age 13 Years Among Male Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States.

JAMA Pediatr. 2019-6-1

[3]
Father 2 Son: The Impact of African American Father-Son Sexual Communication on African American Adolescent Sons' Sexual Behaviors.

Am J Mens Health. 2018-10-12

[4]
EXPLORING SELF-EFFICACY AND PERCEIVED HIV RISK AMONG SOCIOECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED HISPANIC MEN.

Horiz Enferm. 2017

[5]
Theory-Based Behavioral Intervention Increases Mother-Son Communication About Sexual Risk Reduction Among Inner-City African-Americans.

J Adolesc Health. 2018-8-23

[6]
Gender, Sexual Self-Efficacy and Consistent Condom Use Among Adolescents Living in the HIV Hyper-Endemic Setting of Soweto, South Africa.

AIDS Behav. 2018-2

[7]
African-American Fathers' Perspectives on Facilitators and Barriers to Father-Son Sexual Health Communication.

Res Nurs Health. 2017-6

[8]
Exchange of Sex for Drugs or Money in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Examination of Sociodemographic Factors, HIV-Related Risk, and Community Context.

J Community Health. 2017-2

[9]
Ecodevelopmental trajectories of family functioning: Links with HIV/STI risk behaviors and STI among Black adolescents.

Dev Psychol. 2016-7

[10]
Parental Monitoring and Its Associations With Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Meta-analysis.

Pediatrics. 2015-12

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