Boyd Donte T, Quinn Camille R, Waller Bernadine, Aquino Gabbrielle
University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
J Fam Issues. 2021 Aug;42(8):1787-1804. doi: 10.1177/0192513x20957044. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
This study explored the associations between family (mother and father support), peers, and individual factors (self-efficacy) and how these relationships influence HIV attitudes among African American males 12 to 19 years of age, with an average age of 16 years. For this study, we used restricted data obtained from Wave I of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (ADD Health). Descriptive statistics suggest that most of the sample had negative attitudes towards HIV. Bivariate regression analysis followed by a linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors that were associated with HIV attitudes. Major findings from regression analysis indicate that mother support, father support, self-efficacy, and age, predicted HIV attitudes. Mother support positively predicted positive HIV attitudes and surprisingly, father support negatively predicted HIV attitudes. Our findings can be used to better inform HIV prevention and intervention programs to help Black males stay healthy.
本研究探讨了家庭因素(母亲和父亲的支持)、同伴因素以及个人因素(自我效能感)之间的关联,以及这些关系如何影响12至19岁、平均年龄为16岁的非裔美国男性对艾滋病病毒的态度。在本研究中,我们使用了从青少年到成人健康国家纵向研究(Add Health)第一波中获取的受限数据。描述性统计表明,大多数样本对艾滋病病毒持负面态度。我们进行了双变量回归分析,随后进行线性回归分析,以确定与艾滋病病毒态度相关的因素。回归分析的主要结果表明,母亲的支持、父亲的支持、自我效能感和年龄可以预测艾滋病病毒态度。母亲的支持对积极的艾滋病病毒态度有正向预测作用,令人惊讶的是,父亲的支持对艾滋病病毒态度有负向预测作用。我们的研究结果可用于更好地为艾滋病病毒预防和干预项目提供信息,以帮助黑人男性保持健康。
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