School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Nat Commun. 2022 Dec 12;13(1):7680. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35377-0.
Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) are frequently detected in solar and stellar flares, but the underlying physical mechanisms are still to be ascertained. Here, we show microwave QPPs during a solar flare originating from quasi-periodic magnetic reconnection at the flare current sheet. They appear as two vertically detached but closely related sources with the brighter ones located at flare loops and the weaker ones along the stretched current sheet. Although the brightness temperatures of the two microwave sources differ greatly, they vary in phase with periods of about 10-20 s and 30-60 s. The gyrosynchrotron-dominated microwave spectra also present a quasi-periodic soft-hard-soft evolution. These results suggest that relevant high-energy electrons are accelerated by quasi-periodic reconnection, likely arising from the modulation of magnetic islands within the current sheet as validated by a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation.
准周期脉冲(QPP)在太阳和恒星耀斑中经常被探测到,但潜在的物理机制仍有待确定。在这里,我们展示了源于耀斑电流片中准周期磁重联的太阳耀斑期间的微波 QPP。它们表现为两个垂直分离但密切相关的源,较亮的源位于耀斑环中,较弱的源沿着拉伸的电流片中。尽管两个微波源的亮度温度有很大差异,但它们以约 10-20 s 和 30-60 s 的周期相位变化。以回旋同步辐射为主的微波光谱也呈现出准周期的软-硬-软演化。这些结果表明,相关的高能电子是通过准周期重联加速的,这可能是由于电流片中的磁岛调制引起的,这一结果得到了二维磁流体动力学模拟的验证。